A/HRC/48/77
grounds. The Government further affirmed its commitment to take necessary policy and
legislative measures to combat racism. In that regard, it had adopted the Repeal of Obsolete
Laws Act (Act No. 21 of 2018) to abolish laws from the apartheid era that were
discriminatory on grounds of race, sex, ethnic origin, colour or economic status.
Netherlands
67.
The Government of the Netherlands reported that insulting statements and incitement
to hatred, discrimination or violence against a group of persons based on their race, religion
or beliefs was a punishable offence in its Criminal Code. The case law of the Supreme Court
of the Netherlands included cases involving antisemitic statements and denial of the
Holocaust.
68.
On 27 November 2018, the parliament had endorsed the International Holocaust
Remembrance Alliance working definition of antisemitism as a non-legally binding
definition. Within the national legal system, judges still had discretion to decide where the
boundaries and limitations of freedom of expression were.
69.
The Government also reported on the establishment of a national coordinator on
antisemitism, within the Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations, and a unit within
the Public Prosecution Service that coordinated the bringing to court of criminal cases
relating to hate crimes, which included antisemitic offences. The parliament had recently
passed several motions calling on the Government to appoint a national coordinator to
combat discrimination, racism and antisemitism. The Government was currently analysing
the motions and would decide on their implementation later in the year.
70.
Locally operated anti-discrimination facilities and the police jointly published an
annual report containing all available data with regard to the issue of discrimination,
including antisemitic incidents. The Public Prosecution Service also issued reports. In
addition, the annual report of the private interest group Centre for Information and
Documentation Israel, specifically dedicated to documenting the nature and extent of
antisemitic incidents in the Netherlands, was an important source of knowledge.
Niger
71.
The Government of the Niger stated that there were no neo-Nazis or skinhead groups
or any other extremist political parties, movements, ideologies or groups of a racist or
xenophobic nature in the country. Regarding the legal framework to prevent extremism,
intolerance and xenophobia, the Government referred to article 4 of the Constitution and to
article 102 of its Penal Code, which provided for the criminalization of acts of racial or ethnic
discrimination, regionalist propaganda and manifestations against freedom of conscience and
worship. The Niger further referred to article 2 of Ordinance No. 84-06 of March 1984, which
prohibited regional or ethnic associations. Ordinance No. 99-59 of December 1999 relating
to the charter of political parties provided that political parties were required to respect the
dignity and honour of others and to ban insults.
Norway
72.
The Government of Norway stated that its population had positive attitudes towards
religious minorities. However, surveys also showed that many different minority groups
experienced racism and discrimination. In its political platform, the Government reaffirmed
its commitment to combat racism, religious discrimination, antisemitism, social control and
prejudice based on ethnicity.
73.
Prejudice against and hostility and negative attitudes towards Muslims was a real and
growing problem in Norway, as it was in many parts of the world where there had been an
increase in discrimination against and attacks on Muslims. The threat assessments conducted
by the Police Security Service in recent years showed that there had been an increase in the
number of right-wing extremists in Norway. Therefore, the Government had recently decided
to develop an action plan against discrimination and hatred towards Muslims. Antisemitism
and hostile attitudes towards Jews still existed in society in Norway. The Government had
therefore renewed its existing action plan against antisemitism for the period 2021–2023.
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