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the institutions just mentioned, as well as to the Convention on Biological Diversity;
the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change; the United Nations
Conference on Sustainable Development; and United Nations and World Bank
programmes aimed at reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation.
15. The Special Rapporteur has also sought to raise awareness about, and promote,
the rights of indigenous peoples through his participation in seminars and other
events. Since assuming his mandate in 2008, he has participated in some
41 conferences and seminars in 19 different countries on various issues related to
indigenous peoples. Descriptions of those events, as well as the Special
Rapporteur’s statements, can be found on the website maintained by the support
project for the Special Rapporteur on Indigenous Peoples at the University of
Arizona (www.unsr.jamesanaya.org).
16. The promotion of good practices and providing technical assistance are key
areas in which the Special Rapporteur has seen his work have a positive effect, with
many of his recommendations being taken up in legal and policy reforms made at
the international and national levels. In the future, he would like to see additional
attention placed on providing technical assistance directly to indigenous peoples
themselves, including in order to strengthen their negotiation capacity and their
ability to carry out their own initiatives in promotion of their rights. States, the
United Nations, and donor agencies should lend support to indigenous peoples in
this regard.
2.
Country reports
17. Reporting on the human rights conditions of indigenous peoples in specific
countries is one of the main tools available to the Special Rapporteur in fulfilment
of the various components of his mandate, for which there is a fairly well developed
methodology and set of expectations that generally apply for all special procedures
mandate holders of the Human Rights Council. Those reports include conclusions
and recommendations that aim to strengthen good practices, identify areas of
concern, and improve on the human rights conditions of indigenous peoples in a
specific country context.
18. In developing the reports, the Special Rapporteur visits the country under
consideration, including the capital and specific areas or communities of concern.
He engages with Government representatives, indigenous peoples, and other actors,
including members of civil society and, if there is one, the United Nations country
team. Country visits provide an important opportunity to draw attention to the
concerns of indigenous peoples in a specific country, including through engaging
with the media. In this regard, as is the usual practice for county visits of special
procedures mandate holders, at the end of each of his visits, the Special Rapporteur
holds a press conference, during which he presents his initial observations and
conclusions. During his visit to Argentina, the Special Rapporteur was accompanied
by a film crew which produced an educational video on his visit, a good practice
that he considers could be developed further to raise awareness of the work of
mandate holders.
19. Country visits occur only with the consent and cooperation of the Government
concerned, although the Special Rapporteur has also developed methods for
reporting on country situations without conducting on-site visits, in view of the lack
of cooperation of some Governments in that regard, as discussed further below. He
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