Minority voices must be considered
in a range of national policies, from
economic policies to education,
health, housing and policing
policies. Minority women and other
marginalized groups within minorities
must be equally involved in the
planning and execution of these
programmes, and indeed, special
measures should be taken in order to
ensure their inclusion.
2. Programmes of cooperation and
assistance among States should be
planned and implemented with due
regard for the legitimate interests
of persons belonging to minorities.
Development and aid projects
between states which affect minority
communities cannot be planned
and implemented without proper
consultation with those groups and
their consent. International financial
institutions and development
agencies must adhere to these
standards as well. Project impact
assessments must consider the rights
and well-being of minority groups;
this includes respect for traditional
forms of livelihood.
Article 6
States should cooperate on questions
relating to persons belonging to
minorities, inter alia, exchanging
information and experiences, in order
to promote mutual understanding
and confidence.
Protecting the rights of minorities is
in the best interest of states, in order
to promote peace and understanding.
Long-term discrimination against
minorities often results in tensions and
sometimes in conflict, which can spill
across borders. States should share
knowledge and best practices on how
to implement minority rights.
Article 7
States should cooperate in order to
promote respect for the rights set
forth in the present Declaration.
In Europe, for example the Office of
the High Commissioner on National
Minorities is a regional mechanism
that works to protect minority rights.
States should look at this and other
successful examples to see if similar
mechanisms are appropriate in their
regions. International cooperation to
protect the rights of minorities can
be coordinated through UN human
rights mechanisms.
Article 8
1. Nothing in the present Declaration
shall prevent the fulfilment of
international obligations of States
in relation to persons belonging to
minorities. In particular, States shall
fulfil in good faith the obligations and
commitments they have assumed
under international treaties and
agreements to which they are parties.
The Declaration cannot be used to
replace or modify existing commitments under international mechanisms, and the Declaration is meant to
supplement and add to other