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labour. Also, several crosses in ethnic Chin areas were destroyed in 2004 (e.g. in April
in Matupi), allegedly in order to be replaced by Buddhist pagodas. There were also
reports that religious communities and religious gatherings were systematically
hindered by the authorities.
173. Rohingyas, members of a Muslim minority, were regularly refused citizenship
by the Government on the grounds that their ancestors allegedly did not reside in the
country when colonial rule ended. This negatively impacts on other rights, such as
access to secondary education and employment as civil servants. They also faced
restrictions of their freedom of movement and were victims of forced labour. There
were reports of the systematic eviction of Muslims from their villages, which were
afterwards taken over for settlement of members of the Buddhist majority for socalled “model villages”. In the course of these evictions, mosques had been destroyed
and replaced by Buddhist pagodas (e.g. in May 2004 in Maungdaw township).
Nigeria
Communications and replies received
174. On 7 May 2004, the Special Rapporteur transmitted a communication to the
Government of Nigeria in relation to information according to which, on 2 May 2004,
about 630 persons, most of them members of a community of Hausa-speaking
Muslims, were killed as a result of new inter-religious violence in the village of
Yelwa-Shendam, Plateau State. On Sunday, 2 May 2004, hundreds of Christian Tarok
militia allegedly invaded the town of Yelwa, sealed off roads to the town with felled
trees, and killed hundreds of Muslims with machetes and machine guns mounted on
jeeps. It was also reported that several houses were destroyed and two mosques badly
damaged in the attack, but that calm had returned after the police intervened. All the
Muslims in Yelwa-Shendam were believed to have fled to the village of Kurgwi in the
nearby Quaan Pan Local Government Area, for fear of further attacks. The attack
allegedly followed the killing of almost 100 Christians in Yelwa in February 2004,
including 48 massacred in a church, and brought the total death toll in three months of
fighting in the region to at least 1,000.
175. On 26 October 2004, the Special Rapporteur, jointly with the Special
Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, the Special Rapporteur
on the question of torture and the Special Rapporteur on violence against women, its
causes and consequences, sent an urgent appeal to the Government regarding the
situation of Hajara Ibrahim, aged 18, from Lere Local Government Area of Bauchi
State, and Daso Adamu, aged 26, from Ningi Local Government Area. According to
the information received, the two women were sentenced to death by stoning by
Shariah courts in Bauchi State following trials that were considered as unfair by their
legal representatives at the time. On 5 October 2004, Ms. Ibrahim was sentenced by a
Shariah court in Tafawa Balewa after she reportedly confessed to having had sex
outside marriage. According to the Shariah court judge, the sentence was subject to
the approval of the Governor of Bauchi State. Ms. Ibrahim was seven months
pregnant at the time of the communication, and her sentence was supposed to be
carried out after she delivered her baby. The male co-accused was acquitted for lack
of evidence. It was further reported that, with the help of a local NGO, Hajara Ibrahim
appealed the sentence. Her appeal was scheduled for a hearing on 25 October 2004.