have any) to acquire fodder for their livestock. Later on, they are compelled to
slaughter animals at lower prices – of course only in cases where livestock has not yet
died of hunger. The dying of animals has taken on unprecedented levels in remote
and rural areas – in some cases even wiping out some emerging farmers’ herds and
finances. Although Government implemented drought assistance programmes in
KwaZulu-Natal worth R114 million, these funds were depleted within only two days in
December 201526.
The South African government announced in November 2016 that financial drought
assistance will be provided to the several provinces that have been classified as
disaster areas: the Eastern, Western and Northern Cape, the Free State, KwaZuluNatal, Limpopo and Mpumalanga. The total amount allocated was R212 million27.
Considering that R114 million only lasted two days in one province, the question begs
how long this drought assistance will help farmers from seven provinces. The amount
is simply too low stabilise agriculture and affordable food supply.
The economic situation in any country will to a great extent determine how the country
will absorb the implications of a drought. The impact of rising food prices as a result of
the drought will be much easier to absorb if unemployment is low and the people are
fairly rich, for example. However, the situation in South Africa is not promising:
Unemployment is at a record high and still increasing; economic growth is slowing
down; and interest rates will most probably increase during 2017. It goes without
saying that the South African economy and consumers are already under a lot of
pressure28.
26
Willemse, J., Strydom, D. & Venter, M. (2015). Implications of 2015 drought on economy, agri
markets and consumers. Available at http://www.growinggreatness.co.za/implications-of-lingering2015-drought-on-economy-agricultural-markets-food-processors-input-suppliers-and-consumers/.
27 Kruger, C. (2016). Staat gee nog R212 milj. vir droogtehulp. [Government gives another R212
million for drought relief]. Available at http://landbou.com/nuus/staat-gee-nog-r212-milj-virdroogtehulp/.
28 Maré, F. & Willemse, J. (2016). Expected implications of the 2015 drought on the red meat industry.
Available at http://rpofs.co.za/images/nuus/2016/Expected-implications-of-the-2015-drought-on-thered-meat-industry.pdf.