A/RES/59/314
V.
Strengthening the United Nations
146. We reaffirm our commitment to strengthen the United Nations with a view to
enhancing its authority and efficiency, as well as its capacity to address effectively,
and in accordance with the purposes and principles of the Charter, the full range of
challenges of our time. We are determined to reinvigorate the intergovernmental
organs of the United Nations and to adapt them to the needs of the twenty-first
century.
147. We stress that, in order to efficiently perform their respective mandates as
provided under the Charter, United Nations bodies should develop good cooperation
and coordination in the common endeavour of building a more effective United
Nations.
148. We emphasize the need to provide the United Nations with adequate and
timely resources with a view to enabling it to carry out its mandates. A reformed
United Nations must be responsive to the entire membership, faithful to its founding
principles and adapted to carrying out its mandate.
General Assembly
149. We reaffirm the central position of the General Assembly as the chief
deliberative, policymaking and representative organ of the United Nations, as well
as the role of the Assembly in the process of standard-setting and the codification of
international law.
150. We welcome the measures adopted by the General Assembly with a view to
strengthening its role and authority and the role and leadership of the President of
the Assembly and, to that end, we call for their full and speedy implementation.
151. We call for strengthening the relationship between the General Assembly and
the other principal organs to ensure better coordination on topical issues that require
coordinated action by the United Nations, in accordance with their respective
mandates.
Security Council
152. We reaffirm that Member States have conferred on the Security Council
primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security,
acting on their behalf, as provided for by the Charter.
153. We support early reform of the Security Council - an essential element of our
overall effort to reform the United Nations - in order to make it more broadly
representative, efficient and transparent and thus to further enhance its effectiveness
and the legitimacy and implementation of its decisions. We commit ourselves to
continuing our efforts to achieve a decision to this end and request the General
Assembly to review progress on the reform set out above by the end of 2005.
154. We recommend that the Security Council continue to adapt its working
methods so as to increase the involvement of States not members of the Council in
its work, as appropriate, enhance its accountability to the membership and increase
the transparency of its work.
Economic and Social Council
155. We reaffirm the role that the Charter and the General Assembly have vested in
the Economic and Social Council and recognize the need for a more effective
Economic and Social Council as a principal body for coordination, policy review,
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