TABLE OF CONTENTS Summary................................................................................................................................4 Part I Introduction ............................................................................................................5 1.1 Purpose of the Commentary ........................................................................................5 1.2 The Framework Convention as an integral part of International Human Rights Instruments.............................................................................................................................6 1.3 Aims of Education ......................................................................................................8 1.4 Importance of Articles 4 - 6 of the Framework Convention .........................................9 Part II Specific Provisions of the Framework Convention concerning Education..............13 2.1 Article 12 of the Framework Convention ..................................................................13 2.1.1 Explanatory Report ......................................................................................................13 2.1.2 Main Issues..................................................................................................................13 The scope of education .........................................................................................................13 Promotion of multicultural and intercultural elements in education.......................................15 Teacher training, access to textbooks and multicultural contacts...........................................18 Equal opportunities for access to education...........................................................................20 Summary of points on Article 12 (3).....................................................................................21 2.2 Article 13 of the Framework Convention ..................................................................22 2.2.1 Explanatory report.................................................................................................22 2.2.2 Main Issues ...........................................................................................................22 2.3 Article 14 of the Framework Convention ..................................................................23 2.3.1 Explanatory report.................................................................................................23 2.3.2 Main Issues ...........................................................................................................24 The structure of Article 14....................................................................................................24 The languages protected .......................................................................................................25 The scope of obligations .......................................................................................................26 Part III Core considerations influencing minority and intercultural education ....................29 Appendix : Inventory of Educational Issues Addressed by the Advisory Committee in its First Cycle Opinions.....................................................................................................................30 3

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