(c) Provide indigenous peoples with conditions allowing for a sustainable economic and
social development compatible with their cultural characteristics;
(d) Ensure that members of indigenous peoples have equal rights in respect of effective
participation in public life and that no decisions directly relating to their rights and
interests are taken without their informed consent;
(e) Ensure that indigenous communities can exercise their rights to practise and revitalize
their cultural traditions and customs and to preserve and to practise their languages.
5. The Committee especially calls upon States parties to recognize and protect the rights
of indigenous peoples to own, develop, control and use their communal lands, territories
and resources and, where they have been deprived of their lands and territories
traditionally owned or otherwise inhabited or used without their free and informed
consent, to take steps to return those lands and territories. Only when this is for factual
reasons not possible, the right to restitution should be substituted by the right to just, fair
and prompt compensation. Such compensation should as far as possible take the form of
lands and territories.
6. The Committee further calls upon States parties with indigenous peoples in their
territories to include in their periodic reports full information on the situation of such
peoples, taking into account all relevant provisions of the Convention.
* Contained in document A/52/18, annex V.
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Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
Geneva, Switzerland