CRC/C/CRI/CO/4
investment in these sectors, which is likely to affect the quality of the environment (e.g.
quality of water and soil), property rights and family life.
26.
The Committee urges the State party to extend to other sectors beyond tourism
a regulatory framework to ensure that activities of the corporate sector, both national
and foreign, do not impact negatively on children and to give due consideration to
experiences from around the world in the application of, inter alia, the Business and
Human Rights Framework adopted by the Human Rights Council to the operations of
private and public corporations, particularly in relation to child rights.
B.
Definition of the child (art. 1 of the Convention)
27.
While noting the adoption by the State party in 2007 of Act No. 8571 amending the
Family Code and the Civil Code that prohibits marriage under 15 years of age, the
Committee is concerned that children aged 15–18 may get married with their parents’
consent. It also notes with concern that the very low minimum age of sexual consent of 13
years increases children’s risk of sexual abuse and early pregnancy.
28.
The Committee recommends that the State party raise the minimum age of
marriage to 18 and review the age of sexual consent, with a view to ensuring the
healthy development of children, preventing forced marriage, early pregnancies and
sexual abuse.
C.
General principles (arts. 2, 3, 6 and 12 of the Convention)
Non-discrimination
29.
The Committee remains concerned about continued discriminatory attitudes and
prejudices against indigenous children, children of African descent, Nicaraguan and other
migrant children. The Committee also remains concerned about growing disparities
affecting indigenous children with regard to access to health care (child mortality being
twice as high as the national average) and education (illiteracy being six times higher than
the national average), especially in rural and coastal areas. While welcoming the new
Migration Act, the Committee regrets that the State party has decided not to ratify the
International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and
Members of Their Families.
30.
The Committee recommends that the State party:
(a)
Strengthen its efforts to eliminate societal discrimination and prejudice
against indigenous, Afro-descendant, migrant children and children with disabilities
through legislative measures, awareness-raising programmes, the media and the
educational system, as well as in-service training for public officials;
(b)
Adopt a comprehensive action plan for indigenous children, including
targeted programmes and investment in services and infrastructure in indigenous
territories and rural and deprived urban areas in order to improve the socio-economic
situation of indigenous and other minority children, taking into account the
Committee’s general comment No. 11 (2009) on indigenous children and their rights
under the Convention; and
(c)
Inform children who are affected by societal discrimination and
prejudice about their rights under the Convention.
31.
The Committee requests the State party to include information in its next
periodic report on measures and programmes relevant to the Convention on the
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