CRC/C/CRI/CO/4
Legislation
9.
The Committee notes the efforts made by the State party towards strengthening the
legal and normative framework related to the implementation of the Convention. However,
it regrets the slow implementation of existing legislation due to lack of regulatory by-laws,
mechanisms and policies.
10.
The Committee recommends that the State party continue to take the necessary
measures to fully harmonize its legislation and public policies with the Convention
and other international human rights standards for the protection and promotion of
child rights, in particular regarding children affected by migration. It urges the State
party to adopt appropriate mechanisms to ensure the effective implementation of
existing laws and norms at the national, regional, municipal and community levels.
Coordination
12.
While recognizing the efforts made by the State party to institutionalize the National
System for Children and Adolescents, the Committee continues to be concerned that local
comprehensive protection systems for children are either non-existent or not effectively
functioning and that, as a result, programmes to protect child rights, especially regarding
violence, commercial sexual exploitation and child labour, are often not implemented at the
local level and fail to reach the communities with more vulnerabilities.
13.
The Committee reiterates its recommendation that the State party take
effective measures to ensure well-regulated and stronger coordination between all
entities dealing with issues relating to children both at the national and local levels. In
doing so, it recommends that the State party:
(a)
Provide the National Council on Children and Adolescents and its chair,
the National Child Welfare Agency (PANI), with the technical and financial resources
required to ensure coordination and monitoring of the National Policy on Children
and Adolescents (PNNA) and to adopt related policies, coordination mechanisms and
programmes;
(b)
Strengthen the Protection Boards and Tutelary Committees by
reviewing, if necessary, the Children and Adolescents Code and clarifying the Law on
the Transfer of Competencies to the Municipalities in order to provide said bodies
with the authority and the resources required; and
(c)
all levels.
Ensure the participation of children in the coordination mechanisms at
National plan of action
14.
The Committee welcomes the adoption of the National Policy for Children and
Adolescents (PNNA, 2009–2021). In this regard, it recommends that the State party ensure
that the national plan of action being drafted for the implementation of PNNA:
(a)
Forms part of the National Development Plan;
(b)
Provides the guidelines and resources required for the local child protection
systems to evaluate, implement and monitor PNNA and the Plan of Action; and
(c)
Includes a national action plan for children belonging to minorities, including
indigenous, Afro-descendant and migrant children, and ensures their participation in its
development.
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