CRC/C/CRI/CO/4
violated by private companies, and that only 10 out of 24 hospitals have been designated as
baby-friendly.
60.
The Committee recommends that the State party:
(a)
Strengthen the promotion of exclusive breastfeeding up to the age of 6
months, consider extending maternity leave accordingly while ensuring the rights of
working mothers to a secure employment and salary and social security, and impose
appropriate penalties on companies violating the International Code of Marketing of
Breast-milk Substitutes and monitor compliance with the Code;
(b)
Train health professionals on the importance of initiating breastfeeding
within the first hour following childbirth and on the importance of avoiding bottlefeeding or feeding with breast-milk substitutes, to the extent possible; and
(c)
Initiate a process of re-certification and certification of all hospitals and
clinics as baby-friendly.
Mental health
61.
The Committee notes with concern that the State party has not provided any
information and data on mental health issues related to children, adolescents and their
parents, the extent of the problem, studies, research, if any, preventive measures taken, or
the accessibility of relevant services.
62.
The Committee urges the State party to undertake a comprehensive study on
mental health of children, adolescents and their families, and to use the findings of the
study as a basis for developing a national child and adolescent mental health policy
and programme.
Adolescent health
63.
While welcoming the Health Plan for Adolescents 2010–2015, the Committee is
concerned about:
(a)
The high rate of early pregnancies (one out of five births by mothers under
19);
(b)
The risk of adolescent maternal death (four times higher than among the adult
population);
(c)
The lack of access to legal abortions, the absence of guidelines informing
doctors when they can legally perform an abortion, the high rate of unsafe abortions, and
the lack of adequate post-abortion care;
(d)
The unavailability of emergency contraception in the formal health system
even for rape victims despite the high incidence of rape and intra-family sexual violence;
(e)
The very low condom use rate, the lack of sexual education programmes, and
the limited access to sexual and reproductive health services and information for
adolescents; and
(f)
The increase in drug and substance abuse by children and adolescents and the
use of children and adolescents for the sale of drugs.
64.
Referring to its general comment No. 4 (2003) on adolescent health and
development in the context of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the
Committee recommends that the State party:
(a)
Reinforce strategies for the prevention of early pregnancies as well as the
support provided to child and adolescent mothers;
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