A/RES/54/118
Page 2
for the Sustainable Development of Central America,2 as well as its resolution 53/1 C of 2 November 1998,
concerning emergency assistance to Central America, owing to the destruction caused by hurricane Mitch,
Emphasizing the importance of the development of the Central American Integration System, which
has as its main objective the promotion of the integration process; the Alliance for the Sustainable
Development of Central America as the integrated programme for national and regional development, which
contains the commitments and priorities of the countries of the area for the promotion of sustainable
development; the establishment of the subsystem and of the regional social policy; the model of democratic
Central American security; and the implementation of other agreements adopted at the presidential summit
meetings, which taken together constitute the global frame of reference for consolidating peace, freedom,
democracy and development and the basis for the promotion of mutually advantageous relations between
Central America and the international community,
Recognizing the progress made in the fulfilment of the commitments contained in the Guatemala Peace
Agreements, implementation of which is being verified by the United Nations Verification Mission in
Guatemala, including the submission of the report of the Commission for Historical Clarification,3 the
finalization of the programme for the repatriation of the Guatemalan refugees in Mexico, the compliance
with the expenditure ceilings contained in the Agreements, the expansion of the deployment of the new
National Civil Police, the approval by the Congress of the new Land Act and the establishment of the Office
for the Defence of Indigenous Women,
Taking note with satisfaction of the successful implementation of the Peace Agreements and of the
consolidation of the process of democratization in El Salvador, as a result of the efforts of the country’s
people and Government,
Recognizing with satisfaction the role played by the peacekeeping operations and observer and
monitoring missions of the United Nations, which carried out successfully their mandate in Central America
pursuant to the relevant resolutions of the Security Council and the General Assembly, respectively,
Welcoming the changes and progress made by the Central American peoples, whose efforts have
brought about, inter alia, the strengthening of civil society and authority, the creation of new political forms,
the holding of free and pluralistic elections, the creation of mechanisms for the protection and promotion of
human rights, freedom of expression, the strengthening of democratic institutions and of the rule of law,
judicial reform processes and the adoption of a fairer development model providing greater opportunities
for the Central American peoples,
Emphasizing the importance of the end of a critical period in Central American history and the start of
a new phase free from armed conflict, with freely elected Governments in each country and with political,
economic, social and other changes which can create a climate conducive to the promotion of economic
growth and further progress towards the consolidation and further development of democratic, just and
equitable societies,
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