E/CN.4/1996/95
page 4
at the invitation of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. He
also visited Iran in December 1995 at the invitation of the Government of the
Islamic Republic of Iran (E/CN.4/1996/94/Add.2).
14.
The Special Rapporteur was to have made a visit to Greece in
September 1995. For health reasons he was compelled to postpone that visit.
For convenience of scheduling, the visit by the Special Rapporteur to India,
which has been approved by the Indian authorities, has also been postponed.
15.
In 1995, the Special Rapporteur expressed the desire to visit Viet Nam
and Turkey respectively and is still awaiting replies.
16.
The Special Rapporteur strongly encourages all States to invite him to
visit their countries in order to strengthen understanding and mutual
cooperation, for the sake of eliminating all forms of intolerance and of
discrimination based on religion or belief. He is also considering asking
some Governments to allow him to visit their countries. He is of the view
that, while it is still worth attaching importance to traditional visits, it
would also be useful, in some circumstances, to make contact visits for the
purpose of establishing a dialogue with some Governments and furthering
understanding.
17.
The Special Rapporteur also intends to resort to visits designed to
highlight positive experience of tolerance in order to identify the factors
and ways and means of contributing to the implementation of the Declaration on
the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on
Religion or Belief.
IV.
DEVELOPMENT OF A CULTURE OF TOLERANCE
18.
As indicated in the Special Rapporteur’s previous reports to the
Commission on Human Rights education can make a decisive contribution to
inculcating values based on human rights and to the emergence, both at the
individual as well as the group level, of attitudes and behaviour reflecting
tolerance and non-discrimination, thus constituting an element in spreading a
human rights culture. The schools, as an essential component of the
educational system, can provide a prime and fertile terrain for lasting
progress with respect to tolerance and non-discrimination in connection with
religion and belief. Accordingly, the Special Rapporteur conducted a survey,
by means of a questionnaire to States, on problems relating to freedom of
religion and belief from the standpoint of the curricula and textbooks of
primary or elementary and secondary education institutions. The results of
such a survey could facilitate the formulation of an international educational
strategy to combat all forms of intolerance and discrimination with regard to
religion and belief, a strategy that could be centred on the definition and
implementation of a minimum common programme of tolerance and
non-discrimination.
19.
The Special Rapporteur has received replies from the following 73 States:
Albania, Algeria, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Bahrain, Belarus, Bosnia and
Herzegovina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Chile, China, Colombia,
Côte d’Ivoire, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Denmark, Djibouti, Ecuador, Egypt,
France, Germany, Guatemala, Holy See, Honduras, Iceland, India, Indonesia,