The best way to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the minority declaration is certainly by contributing to
the development and adoption of more efficient approaches and methods in addressing its practical
implementation. I would like to highlight two related quesitons from a central european and Hungarian
persepctive. Why should the minority protection be enhanced and how can it be enhanced? Perhaps one
of the major achievements of the international minority protection system as it developed in the last few
decades is a new essentialy positive attitude towards minorities that are considered a valuable and often
underused resource. For example, a recent resolution adopted by the Congress for Local and Regional
Authorities of the Council of Europe entitled minority languages an assest for regional development,
states that I quote "Regional and minority languages are not luxuries as well as an integral part of
Europe's rich cultural heritage they have a vital role to play in increasing the integration and economic
prosperity of a greater European area" end of quotation.
There are conditions necessary for the development thus the survival of a minority cultures and
languages. If a state responsible for a given national minority does not put in place all the necessary
structures to effectively and adequately protect the commuhity then the minority culture in question is
sentenced to death, even if the State meets at least in theory all its internationally binding obligations. And
if we have a look at the recent census data in countries of Central Europe we can conclude that the
threat of their diappearance is anything but realistic. We must act to avoid such an outcome. We know
of some examples in the 21st century Europe that adequately protect traditional national minorities in
difficult situations but these documents like the Acti Sari Plan and the Ohrid Agreement had been borne
in post-conflict situations following a violent and devasting conflict. We need an equally effective, much
more proactive approach. The recent commentary number 3 ofthe Advisory Committee on the
Framework Convention, for the Protection of National Minorities constitutes a welcome improvement in
many respects. It puts the accent on the positive approach and actiosn by states, tailor-made solutions
for specific situations. It encourages policy based on needs and decisions made in close consultations
with with representatives of the interested minority groups. The document also states that it is not only
important for speakers of the minority languages to learn majority languages, but also vice versa. I think
tat in the same way the UN must listen to the voices of minorities in order to fine tune the future
implementation of the declaration, this forum plays a crucial role in this regard.
Thank you Madam chair.