A/CONF.189/PC.2/22
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children because of their multiple identities (based on race/religion, race/gender or
race/gender/religion), which tends to involve not just an accumulation or ordinary addition of
offences but creates a new, more serious offence that should consequently be subject to a special
legal regime.141
4. Information gathering
135. In the field of education, especially primary and secondary education, there appears to be
a glaring lack of general information and data on the implications of racial discrimination and
religious intolerance, particularly in the lives of children from minorities and children of migrant
workers.142 The available statistics are not yet broken down with reference to the types of
discrimination prohibited by international law. However, according to the Report on the
World Social Situation 1997, it seems that “in almost all multi-ethnic countries, the drop-out
rates among some ethnic minorities [are] higher than [those] of dominant groups or the majority”
(E/1997/15 - ST/ESA/252, chap. V, sect. A, para. 18). The development of a preventive strategy
to combat the various types of discrimination therefore requires the systematic collection, not
only at the national and regional levels but also, more importantly, at the international level, of
specific data on the situation of such children and, in particular, data on literacy rates, school
drop-out rates and unemployment rates, broken down by ethnic and/or religious group and
compared with the rates for society as a whole.143 The collection of such data should also
include the content of education, the teaching approach used in certain subjects related to
interculturalism, the state of language teaching for the school population as a whole, teaching in
the language or languages of minorities, religious education, and information on the best
practices of States with regard to the prevention of racial discrimination and religious
intolerance, in order to help other States save time and money by not repeating the same
mistakes. Collecting data of this kind is essential if the effects of educational policies on
children from minorities or ethnic/religious groups are to be measured and, where necessary,
rectified.
5. The media and means of communication
136. The media and media representatives should be involved in regular campaigns to raise
awareness of the problems of racial discrimination and religious intolerance in school education.
137. States and the relevant intergovernmental organizations should coordinate their efforts in
order to take advantage of the enormous opportunities offered by modern means of mass
communication. They should envisage, in particular, using the Internet more widely to promote
tolerance and combat racism in schools; they should give greater prominence to the content of
education in the fight against discrimination and intolerance by setting up web sites and specific
programmes aimed at schools all over the world.144 The general thrust of these programmes
could be concentrated on highlighting the unity of mankind and cultural diversity, the shared
values of tolerance and an intercultural approach to the history of civilizations and religions. In
the area of education, they could include training and documentation programmes focused on the
prevention of discrimination and intolerance. Likewise, they could be particularly useful in
raising human rights awareness by disseminating positive information about minorities and
immigrants so that school children become less receptive to racist propaganda, xenophobia and