E/CN.4/2002/73/Add.2
page 68
121
In some cultures, the labia minora are fastened together by means of thorns, silk thread or
slivers of wood. The girl has to lie out, legs bound, for forty days to enable scar tissue to form. A
tiny opening is retained to allow the passage of urine and menstrual blood. On the wedding
night, the woman is opened up by her husband. Women are often reinfibulated after giving birth
for as long as the husband so demands.
122
Excision is wrongly called female “circumcision”. The clitoris is not a piece of skin but a
vital part of the female genital organs. The only conceivable masculine equivalent would be
removal of the penis!
123
See report on traditional practices … (E/CN.4/Sub.2/1999/14, para. 36).
124
Including among Bedouin tribes in the south of Israel. See report on traditional practices …
(E/CN.4/Sub.2/1998/11, para. 56).
125
E/CN.4/Sub.2/1995/6, para. 36.
126
Ibid., paras. 22 and 23.
127
For example, in Qatar (E/CN.4/Sub.2/1998/11, para. 66).
128
See the website www.cam.org/~rqasf/sp07_02.html.
129
This is the case, for example, in the Sudan (see note 11 above).
130
The same reasoning can be transposed to other practices such as dowry, polygamy, treatment
of adulterous women, etc.
131
See report of CEDAW (A/54/38/Rev.1, para. 12) and preliminary report of the Special
Rapporteur on traditional practices … (E/CN.4/Sub.2/1995/6, para. 45).
132
Se report of CEDAW, consideration of the report of Belize (A/54/38/Rev.1, p. 51, para. 49).
133
See report of CEDAW with respect to Nepal (A/54/38/Rev.1, p. 60, para. 153). See also
preliminary report of the Special Rapporteur on traditional practices … (E/CN.4/Sub.2/1995/6,
para. 28). Regarding Bolivia, see E/CN.4/Sub.2/2000/17, para. 62.
134
See, inter alia, preliminary report of the Special Rapporteur on traditional practices …
(E/CN.4/Sub.2/1995/6, para. 28).
135
See report of CEDAW, consideration of the report of Algeria (A/54/38/Rev.1, p. 15,
para. 91). Regarding the Congo, see E/CN.4/Sub.2/2000/17, para. 66.
136
See the example of Kuwait, Report of the Human Rights Committee (A/55/40, vol. I,
para. 458).