Mr. Vernor Muñoz Villalobos - Special Rapporteur on the right to education
(concluding remarks) in Spanish
Thank you. I think that these days of intense work we should feel
satisfaction at all that we have learned, the many varied lessons. Certainly
for me it has been very useful because the topic deals with the human
rights, which are dealt with the many special procedures.
But moreover because I will be submitting a report to the council of Human
Rights on the right to education of migrant and refugee population groups.
And in the case of minority groups as this is a related topic and as a lot of
refugee and migrants are also from minority populations. Therefore is of
particular value to me. And of course, there is an open invitation for you to
send input.
The issue of minorities, well there has been a lot of discussions if the term
is correct or not, it is a term that appears in many human rights
instruments. But it has to have an adjective attached, because belonging
to a minority ethnic, cultural or religious does not necessarily mean that
this is a group necessarily discriminated against. And there are many
minorities who are in fact running the economy and the social life of any
country and who would rather remain anonymous to protect themselves
from possible attacks against them.
Now I think that we should add some thoughts of those of Mr Thornberry
to perhaps present a broader and more complex panorama. First point I
would like to make, and I am just going to raise 4 or 5, is that of
legislation. I talk of legislation because if there is an issue that we should
really be stressing is the obligation upon states to protect the human
rights of minority population. SO its fundamental that states not only
adopt national legal instrument, but ratify as soon as possible
international human rights conventions and regional legal instruments,
which enable them to better protect the human rights of minority
populations in these instruments of course have to be regulated in such a
way that they provide or take into account the depth and needs of peoples
living in the different geographical regions of the world. But it is not just a
matter of adopting instruments it is also a matter of interpreting the
standards that are set out in those instrument. And in this sense
translation is required of the concepts in international human rights
documents into local languages.
We live in a world with 193 states, with more that 10000 ethnicities
groups. And each of those ethnic groups has its own [wealth], they have
their own cultural and social means of expression, and of course different
languages. And this de-construction of human rights is necessary if there