E/CN.4/1997/71
page 11
D.
Racism and racial discrimination against Arabs
24.
Most of the information received relates to the status of Arab
Americans. The American-Arab Antidiscrimination Committee, in its 1995
report, 14 speaks of a resurgence of anti-Arab sentiment in the United States
following terrorist incidents such as the 1995 bomb in Oklahoma City, which
was immediately attributed to Arabs, and events relating to the crisis in the
Middle East. The Committee also stresses that the media tend to lump Arabs
and Muslims together with terrorists and spread an unfavourable image of
Arabs:
“Today, the media's villain of choice seems to be the Arab.
Stereotypical images of Arabs have changed over the years from exotic
belly dancers, to desert bedouins, to oil-rich sheiks. Today, the Arab
is typically portrayed as a terrorist. The richness and diversity of
the Arab culture is lost to such harmful stereotypes, which help
construct a negative image of the Arabs among the American public.
“Media stereotypes are not to be taken lightly, especially when
they are as rampant and pervasive as in the United States media ...
Instances of anti-Arab defamation in the media are too great to
enumerate ...”. 15
25.
The Committee also mentions the use of the Internet to spread
propaganda against the Arabs in general and Arab Americans in particular.
“Following the outbreak of the Persian Gulf war, the Internet was full of
vicious, obscene and racist material.” 16
26.
The Committee decries the discriminatory treatment of Arabs and Arab
Americans by airlines in the United States, by security agents at airports and
by the police in general, and discrimination in education, employment and
housing.
E.
Anti-Semitism
27.
The Special Rapporteur received from the Israeli Government a report
from which he has taken the extracts below on major anti-Semitic trends around
the world: 17
“Some of the trends noted in 1994 continued and seem to have
become an acceptable part of reality: techniques for disseminating
anti-Semitic propaganda are improving in sophistication in reaction to
government policies of imposing bans and legal constraints, and links
and coordination among extremist groups are being strengthened.
Moreover, a distinction is still made between moderate messages aimed at
the larger voting public and cruder messages designed for internal
consumption in radical circles. The moderate messages touch upon
sensitive points, such as foreign workers and the danger they allegedly
pose to a country's society and culture, or the bearing they have on
civil rights in that country. Candidates in electoral campaigns try to
prove their attachment to authentic national and local elements, as
opposed to foreign ones arousing fear and hatred, which are symbolized