A/HRC/19/27
discriminated against and lack the protection of adults responsible for defending their rights
and best interests, including minority children. The groups of children likely to be exposed
to violence include those who are from other ethnic minorities and minority religious or
linguistic groups.
C.
Statements
81.
On 2 March 2011, the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination
expressed alarm at the violent clashes taking place in the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya and their
impact on the situation of foreign citizens and minority groups living in the country. The
Committee drew attention to the excessive use of force against the civilian population in the
country and acts of violence against foreigners, as well as the reported exodus of
populations from neighbouring countries. It also called on the international community and
the United Nations system to seek urgent measures to protect non-citizens, migrant
populations, migrant workers, refugees and other minority groups in the Libyan Arab
Jamahiriya and avoid the risk of inter-ethnic violence and divisions.
IV. Special procedures
82.
In its resolution 16/6, the Human Rights Council extended the mandate of the
independent expert on minority issues for three years.
83.
The independent expert conducted a mission to Rwanda from 31 January to 7
February 2011, after which she emphasized that Government efforts to forge unity and
social cohesion behind a Rwandan national identity and to diminish ethnicity as a
mobilizing and destructive force in society should not in any way restrict, and were not
incompatible with, the rights of individuals and communities to freedom of expression and
to freely identify as belonging to an ethnic group. She also conducted an official visit to
Bulgaria from 4 to 11 July 2011, where she called upon the Government of Bulgaria to
match European Union and non-governmental organization-inspired policies on Roma
integration with Government-led implementation and the financial resources necessary to
improve living conditions of the Roma in Bulgaria.
84.
At its seventeenth session, the Human Rights Council appointed Rita Izsak as the
new independent expert on minority issues. She succeeded Gay MacDougall, who was
appointed as the first mandate holder in 2005 and whose mandate was renewed in 2008.
85.
During the reporting period, other special procedures mandate holders also looked
into the situation of minorities within their respective mandates, as seen in the recent report
of the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of
opinion and expression presented to the General Assembly at its sixty-sixth session
(A/66/290). In his report, the Special Rapporteur pointed out that the strategic response to
expressions deemed as offensive or intolerant was more speech that educates about cultural
differences; that promotes diversity and understanding; more speech to empower and give
voice to minorities, for example, through the support of community media and their
representation in mainstream media. Expressions of opinion and dissent, religion and belief,
including by persons belonging to minorities or vulnerable groups, should never be subject
to restrictions.
86.
In his report submitted to the Human Rights Council (A/HRC/17/40), the Special
Rapporteur on contemporary forms of slavery, racial discrimination, xenophobia and
related intolerance addressed the human rights situation of Roma. In his report, the Special
Rapporteur aimed to show that, despite the wide range of measures taken by States to
eliminate racism and racial discrimination against Roma, the Roma continued to be
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