A/RES/57/337
2.
Emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive and coherent strategy
comprising short-term operational and long-term structural measures for the
prevention of armed conflict, and recognizes the ten principles outlined in the report
of the Secretary-General;
3.
Reaffirms the primary responsibility of Member States for the prevention
of armed conflict, recalls the important role of the United Nations in this regard, and
invites Member States, where appropriate, to adopt national strategies, taking into
account, inter alia, those ten principles, as well as such elements as multilateral and
regional cooperation, mutual benefit, sovereign equality, transparency and
confidence-building measures;
4.
Encourages Member States to utilize regional arrangements or agencies,
where available, for the peaceful settlement of their disputes;
5.
Reiterates its call upon the Member States to settle their disputes by
peaceful means as set forth in Chapter VI of the Charter of the United Nations,
including by the most effective use of the International Court of Justice;
6.
Resolves that all Member States strictly adhere to their obligations as laid
down in the Charter of the United Nations;
7.
Calls upon the parties to any dispute, the continuance of which is likely
to endanger the maintenance of international peace and security, to seek a solution
by negotiation, enquiry, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, judicial settlement,
resort to regional agencies or arrangements, or other peaceful means of their own
choice in accordance with Article 33 of the Charter of the United Nations;
8.
Reaffirms the primary responsibility of the Security Council for the
maintenance of international peace and security, especially should the parties to
such a dispute fail to settle it by the means indicated in paragraph 7 above in
accordance with the relevant provisions of the Charter of the United Nations, and
also notes in this regard the Manila Declaration on the Peaceful Settlement of
International Disputes; 4
9.
Emphasizes that the prevention of armed conflict would be promoted by
continued cooperation among Member States, the United Nations system, the
Bretton Woods institutions and regional and subregional organizations, noting that
the private sector and civil society have supporting roles to play;
10. Reaffirms, in the context of the prevention of armed conflict, the
inadmissibility of the acquisition of territory by force and of acts of colonization,
and affirms the need to bring an end to situations of foreign occupation, in
accordance with the Charter of the United Nations and international law;
11. Recognizes the need for mainstreaming and coordinating the prevention
of armed conflict throughout the United Nations system, and calls upon all its
relevant organs, organizations and bodies to consider, in accordance with their
respective mandates, how they could best include a conflict prevention perspective
in their activities, where appropriate, and to inform the General Assembly, pursuant
to resolution 55/281 of 1 August 2001, no later than at its fifty-ninth session, of
progress achieved in this regard;
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4
Resolution 37/10, annex.
3