CRC/C/15/Add.201
page 5
and all groups of professionals working with and for children, as well as children, parents and
the public at large are still not sufficiently aware of the Convention and the rights-based
approach enshrined therein.
23.
The Committee recommends that the State party strengthen its awareness-raising
efforts and encourages the State party to provide systematic training and education on the
rights and the principles and provisions of the Convention to, inter alia, professionals
working with and for children and vocational schools.
Cooperation with NGOs
24.
The Committee welcomes the transfer to regional offices of all decision-making related
to the issuance of authorizations to NGOs as service providers aimed at offering greater support
to this sector, and encourages further strengthening of relations and cooperation between the
Government and civil society. The Committee remains concerned that insufficient efforts have
been made to involve civil society in the implementation of the Convention following a
rights-based approach.
25.
The Committee emphasizes the important role civil society plays as a partner in
implementing the provisions of the Convention, including with respect to civil rights and
freedoms, and welcomes closer cooperation with NGOs. The Committee, in particular,
urges the State party to involve more systematically and to support NGOs, especially
rights-based ones, and other sectors of civil society working with and for children, at all
stages of the implementation of the Convention.
2. Definition of the child
26.
The Committee welcomes the amendment to section 216b of the Criminal Code
concerning the deletion from the text of the words “unless such person has attained majority
earlier” in the definition of the child as a person younger than 18 years of age. However, the
Committee is concerned at the information received on the ongoing debate on the juvenile justice
reform in the State party intended to lower the age of criminal responsibility.
27.
In the spirit of the Convention, especially with reference to articles 3 (the best
interests of the child) and 12 (the right to life, to the maximum possible survival and
development of the child), the Committee urges the State party to retain the present age of
criminal responsibility of 15 years.
3. General principles
Non-discrimination
28.
The Committee welcomes the Method Instruction of the Ministry of Education, Youth
and Sports on education against expressions of racism, xenophobia and intolerance. The
Committee also notes the numerous initiatives of the State party to counter discrimination in
education, in particular against children belonging to the Roma minority, including the adoption