A/66/156
(c) States should endeavour to be inclusive, in the sense that the overall
balance of State-promoted interreligious dialogue projects must be fair and
non-discriminatory;
(d) States should meticulously respect the principle of voluntary
participation and should refrain from negatively branding those communities
that decide not to participate in an interreligious dialogue project.
65. Interreligious dialogue projects should be undertaken with a critical view
to avoid adverse side effects, which are more likely to occur in short-term
projects. Examples of problematic side effects are neglect or even
marginalization of internal diversity within a particular religious community, a
false emphasis on “unusual” manifestations of minority beliefs and the
exclusion of marginalized religious or belief communities from dialogue
projects. Working on a long-term perspective of communication seems the best
way of preventing or overcoming such negative side effects.
66. Substantive and substantial participation by women in formal
interreligious dialogue projects should be a priority in order to address the
current imbalance in the composition of high-level interreligious dialogue
events where women tend to be marginalized.
67. Besides promoting formal interreligious dialogue, States should also
become more aware of the potential of informal interreligious communication
(i.e., communication across different groups that is not organized explicitly
along denominational lines and may include informal settings in multicultural
and multireligious neighbourhoods, schools, clubs and other public services). In
other words, interreligious communication does not necessarily need to take
place in a framework specifically dedicated to religious issues. Both
approaches — formal as well as informal interreligious communication — have
their specific advantages and thus should be promoted in conjunction.
68. In general, interreligious communication should not undervalue the
dissident voices or existing intrareligious diversity within the participating
communities. Rather than focusing only on “building bridges” between “us and
them” seemingly living on different islands, the Special Rapporteur would
encourage that “we” should aim for a mutual understanding and appreciation
of living on one common mainland with multifaceted layers of interconnections,
identities and complexities.
69. The Special Rapporteur is impressed by the high degree of commitment
that countless people show in the field of interreligious communication. He
furthermore wishes to extend his high appreciation to all those who, often
under complicated circumstances, have engaged in communicative projects
designed to eliminate prejudices, stereotypes and hostility.
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