A/57/274
possible violations of United States immigration
laws. Those persons were chosen on the basis of a
number of considerations, notably because they
have a passport from a country identified as one
from which a terrorist may be likely to have a
passport, they entered in the United States after 1
January 2000 and they are male between the ages
of 18 and 33 years. No enquiry should be made
concerning the religious beliefs or practices of the
persons interviewed.
• There have been new reports of incidents of
harassment in schools directed at persons
perceived to be Arab Americans or of Middle
Eastern or South Asian origin. For this reason, the
Department of Education is taking extensive
action to remind schools of their responsibilities
to protect students from harassment and violence
and to reach out to those who may be harassed to
ensure that they know how to report harassment if
it occurs.
Georgia
35. On 21 February 2002, the Special Rapporteur sent
a communication to the Government of Georgia
regarding the following cases. During the last year and
a half, there have reportedly been 80 violent attacks
against Jehovah’s Witnesses. Six of them, which
occurred from July 2001 to February 2002, are detailed
in the communication sent by the Special Rapporteur,
as is an attack against a warehouse of the Baptist
Union. Allegedly, most of the violent actions were
carried out by Orthodox extremists led by a priest,
Vasili Mkalavishvili. Disrupting several religious
meetings, the attackers reportedly beat those in
attendance and seized or burned religious literature.
36. On 5 February 2002, the criminal trial of the
violent priest Vasili Mkalavishvili and his main
accomplice Petre (Gia) Ivanidze, due to begin in the
Didube-Chugureti district court of Tbilisi, was
reportedly postponed for the second time, as a large
crowd of Mkalavishvili’s supporters armed with metal
and wooden crosses packed the courtroom and
intimidated those present. On 10 February 2002, the
second most senior Orthodox bishop based in the town
of Rustavi, Metropolitan Atanase, reportedly declared
his support for Father Mkalavishvili in a television
programme on religious violence and stated that all
“sectarians” in Georgia should be “killed”. He named
the Jehovah’s Witnesses, the Baptists, the Anglicans
8
and the Pentecostals as among those who “have to be
shot dead”.
India
37. On 7 March 2002, the Special Rapporteur sent a
communication to the Government of India concerning
inter-religious violence in the State of Gujarat. On 27
February 2002, persons said to be Muslims reportedly
torched four cars of a train travelling near the town of
Godhra in which most of the passengers were allegedly
activists of the Vishwa Hindu Parishad (World Hindu
Council) returning from the town of Ayodhya where
they had reportedly been demanding that the
Government build a temple on the ruins of a sixteenth
century mosque destroyed nearly a decade ago by
Hindu activists. Fifty-eight people were burned to
death, among them 14 children, and 43 other people
were injured. Since the attack on the train, mob
burnings, shootings and other violence between Hindus
and Muslims have reportedly spread through the State
of Gujarat, killing approximately 544 people in six
days, most of them Muslims.
38. On 15 May 2002, India sent a comprehensive
reply containing a note on the inter-religious violence
in the State of Gujarat and a note on constitutional
provisions and special measures for the welfare of
minorities. According to the first note, 693 persons
were killed in the disturbances in Gujarat besides 193
killed in police firing. Further, 2,236 persons suffered
injuries. Around 475 police personnel were also
injured. In order to maintain law and order, the State
Government deployed in full 64 companies of the State
Reserve Police, 18 columns of the Army and 34
companies of the Central Paramilitary Force. So far,
about 41,922 persons (around 32,600 Hindus and 9,300
Muslims) have been arrested and around 4,000
offences registered in the State. Among the other
measures taken to restore confidence were visits by
senior officials to riot-affected areas, activation of
peace committees, posting of officers in sensitive
places, adequate compensation to the victims of riots,
and rebuilding of dargahs and mosques. Special
protection measures were taken for returning hajj
pilgrims. Massive relief and rehabilitation measures
have been taken by the Government of the State of
Gujarat, including death compensation, injury
assistance, supply of essential commodities including
food to relief camps, provision of medical officers,
shelters and other facilities for victims.