A/57/274
Final Document without qualifying statement or
reservation.
during the seventy-fourth session of the Human Rights
Committee.
72. In his report to the Commission on Human Rights
at its fifty-eighth session, the Special Rapporteur
reported on the preparations for and the proceedings
and outcome of the Conference and asked for the views
and comments of the Commission on appropriate steps
and actions to further, through education, the
prevention of all forms of intolerance and
discrimination based on religion or belief.
76. At the ninth meeting of special rapporteurs,
which was held in Geneva from 24 to 28 June 2002, the
Special Rapporteur raised the question of the follow-up
to the Madrid Conference with the special rapporteurs
concerned more particularly with the prevention of
intolerance and discrimination, including the Special
Rapporteurs on the sale of children, racism, violence
against women and the right to education. During his
discussion with the persons chairing the human rights
treaty bodies, the Special Rapporteur further stressed
the need for those bodies to take into account the
prevention aspect, both in questions addressed to States
and in drafting final comments.
73. By resolution 2002/40, the Commission on
Human Rights noted with appreciation the Conference
and underlined the importance of education in the
promotion of tolerance and the elimination of
discrimination based on religion or belief. The
Commission also invited Governments to give
consideration to the Final Document of the Conference,
and urged States to promote and encourage, through
education and other means, understanding, tolerance
and respect in all matters relating to freedom of
religion or belief and to make all appropriate efforts to
encourage those engaged in teaching to cultivate
respect for all religions or beliefs, thereby promoting
mutual understanding and tolerance.
74. As part of the follow-up to the Madrid
Conference, the Special Rapporteur forwarded the
Final Document to all States in December 2001,
including the 80 States that had been represented in
Madrid, and invited them to apply it appropriately. At
the same time, the Special Rapporteur sent a letter to
the human rights institutes, non-governmental
organizations and religious communities which had
participated in the Madrid Conference with a view to
obtaining their suggestions as to follow-up activities
that could be developed. Pursuant to the wish
expressed by the Special Rapporteur, many participants
helped in the dissemination of the Final Document of
the Conference, either through their web site or by
publishing it.
75. The human rights treaty bodies were also closely
associated in the follow-up phase. In January 2002, the
Special Rapporteur met with the members of the
Committee on the Rights of the Child in Geneva and
spoke with the secretariat of the Committee on the
Elimination of Racial Discrimination. A discussion on
the follow-up to the Madrid Conference and its
challenges took place in March 2002 in New York
77. The Special Rapporteur participated in a meeting
devoted exclusively to the follow-up to the Madrid
Conference held on 10 April 2002 at the initiative of
the NGO Committee on Freedom of Religion or Belief.
At the Fifth World Congress of the International
Religious Liberty Association (IRLA), which was held
in Manila from 10 to 13 June 2002, the Special
Rapporteur also dealt at length with the question of the
prevention of all forms of intolerance and
discrimination based on religion or belief. The
Congress devoted a special meeting to the question of
education for tolerance and the follow-up to the Madrid
Conference.
78. As regards future meetings, the Special
Rapporteur will participate in the 31st Congress of the
International Association for Religious Freedom
(IARF) in Budapest from 28 July to 2 August 2002,
which will also have to consider the question of
follow-up to the Madrid Conference.
79. The Special Rapporteur has also been invited to
participate in a Strategy Development Seminar which
will be held in Oslo from 8 to 10 December 2002. This
Seminar is organized by the Oslo Coalition on Freedom
of Religion or Belief, which gathers experts and
representatives from various religious or belief
communities,
academia,
non-governmental
organizations, international organizations and civil
society. This organization was created in 1998 in order
to monitor and promote freedom of religion or belief
and to strengthen the mandate of the Special
Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief. The
Seminar is part of the preparation of the international
and interdisciplinary conference of experts to be held
13