A/RES/53/243
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(c) Make effective use of the media for advocacy and dissemination of information on a culture of
peace involving, as appropriate, the United Nations and relevant regional, national and local mechanisms;
(d) Promote mass communication that enables communities to express their needs and participate
in decision-making;
(e) Take measures to address the issue of violence in the media, including new communication
technologies, inter alia, the Internet;
(f) Increase efforts to promote the sharing of information on new information technologies, including
the Internet.
16. Actions to promote international peace and security:
(a) Promote general and complete disarmament under strict and effective international control, taking
into account the priorities established by the United Nations in the field of disarmament;
(b) Draw, where appropriate, on lessons conducive to a culture of peace learned from “military
conversion” efforts as evidenced in some countries of the world;
(c) Emphasize the inadmissibility of acquisition of territory by war and the need to work for a just
and lasting peace in all parts of the world;
(d) Encourage confidence-building measures and efforts for negotiating peaceful settlements;
(e) Take measures to eliminate illicit production and traffic of small arms and light weapons;
(f) Support initiatives, at the national, regional and international levels, to address concrete
problems arising from post-conflict situations, such as demobilization, reintegration of former combatants
into society, as well as refugees and displaced persons, weapon collection programmes, exchange of
information and confidence-building;
(g) Discourage the adoption of and refrain from any unilateral measure, not in accordance with
international law and the Charter of the United Nations, that impedes the full achievement of economic
and social development by the population of the affected countries, in particular women and children, that
hinders their well-being, that creates obstacles to the full enjoyment of their human rights, including the
right of everyone to a standard of living adequate for their health and well-being and their right to food,
medical care and the necessary social services, while reaffirming that food and medicine must not be used
as a tool for political pressure;
(h) Refrain from military, political, economic or any other form of coercion, not in accordance with
international law and the Charter, aimed against the political independence or territorial integrity of any
State;
(i) Recommend proper consideration for the issue of the humanitarian impact of sanctions, in
particular on women and children, with a view to minimizing the humanitarian effects of sanctions;
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