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of all forms of discrimination against persons with disabilities, to be
ratified by States by the end of the Decade.
9.
A draft outline of the convention was prepared by Italy and presented to
the General Assembly at its forty-second session. Further presentations
concerning a draft convention were made by Sweden at the forty-fourth session
of the Assembly. However, on both occasions, no consensus could be reached on
the suitability of such a convention. In the opinion of many representatives,
existing human rights documents seemed to guarantee persons with disabilities
the same rights as other persons.
Towards standard rules
10.
Guided by the deliberations in the General Assembly, the Economic and
Social Council, at its first regular session of 1990, finally agreed to
concentrate on the elaboration of an international instrument of a different
kind. By its resolution 1990/26 of 24 May 1990, the Council authorized the
Commission for Social Development to consider, at its thirty-second session,
the establishment of an ad hoc open-ended working group of government experts,
funded by voluntary contributions, to elaborate standard rules on the
equalization of opportunities for disabled children, youth and adults, in
close collaboration with the specialized agencies, other intergovernmental
bodies and non-governmental organizations, especially organizations of
disabled persons. The Council also requested the Commission to finalize the
text of those rules for consideration in 1993 and for submission to the
General Assembly at its forty-eighth session.
11.
The subsequent discussions in the Third Committee of the General
Assembly at the forty-fifth session showed that there was wide support for the
new initiative to elaborate standard rules on the equalization of
opportunities for persons with disabilities.
12.
At the thirty-second session of the Commission for Social Development,
the initiative for standard rules received the support of a large number of
representatives and discussions led to the adoption of resolution 32/2 of 20
February 1991, in which the Commission decided to establish an ad hoc
open-ended working group in accordance with Economic and Social Council
resolution 1990/26.
Purpose and content of the Standard Rules on the
Equalization of Opportunities for Persons with
Disabilities
13.
The Standard Rules on the Equalization of Opportunities for Persons with
Disabilities have been developed on the basis of the experience gained during
the United Nations Decade of Disabled Persons (1983-1992). 6/ The
International Bill of Human Rights, comprising the Universal Declaration of
Human Rights, 7/ the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural
___________
6/
Proclaimed by the General Assembly in its resolution 37/53.
7/
Resolution 217 A (III).
/...