abound in the CERD archives, as do those on minority representation and participation, property, land and citizenship. Attacks on minority religious groups, on their places of worship, sacred sites, their property and personnel, are consistently addressed. The Committee stresses that respect for ethnic, religious and linguistic diversity contributes to the health and well being of societies. Conclusion and prospects In conclusion, we may note that, although the Declaration is an exiguous text, thinly populated with rights and obligations, it has continuing potential for expansive implementation and influence. The Declaration carries a positive message and continues to touch vital human concerns. While more extensively formulated minority rights instruments may be envisaged, the minimalist approach of the Declaration, perhaps paradoxically, facilitates its implementation across a wide range of nations and cultures. The Declaration can be responsive to new situations, including situations that were not in sharp focus at the time of drafting. While methodologies of protection are evolving, the international community requires instruments that define and shape what is to be done, who is to be protected and why, whose rights are to be affirmed and where the protective obligations lie. The Declaration is one such instrument. This morning, we have noted the reaffirmation by the Secretary-General of international commitments to minorities, and the observations of the High Commissioner on the importance of translating commitments and obligations into positive, transformative social change. It is evident from their remarks that in almost any conceivable future scenario, the protection of the rights and interests of minorities will retain its prominence among the critical humanitarian, ethical and practical concerns and challenges of international law. Twenty years on, we may celebrate the resilience and enduring relevance of the Declaration while also being aware that it is not the only or the last word in minority protection. Patrick Thornberry 27 November 2012 6