A/HRC/13/40/Add.2
I.
Introduction
1.
Following an invitation by the Government, the Special Rapporteur on freedom of
religion or belief carried out a mission to the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.1
From 26 to 29 April 2009, the Special Rapporteur visited the cities of Skopje, Tetovo and
Prilep pursuant to her mandate to identify existing and emerging obstacles to the enjoyment
of the right to freedom of religion or belief and present recommendations on ways and
means to overcome such obstacles.
2.
The Special Rapporteur welcomes the fact that, since October 2004, the Government
of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia has extended an open invitation to all
thematic special procedures. She is grateful for the positive cooperation during her visit in
April 2009. During her mission, the Special Rapporteur had the opportunity to speak with
several Government officials, including the Deputy Prime Minister, the Minister for
Foreign Affairs, the Deputy Minister for Justice, the Deputy Minister for the Interior, the
Deputy Minister for Education and Science as well as the Secretary General of the National
Commission for the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. The
Special Rapporteur also met with the Speaker of the Parliament and the Presidents of the
Constitutional Court, of the Supreme Court and of the Basic Court Skopje II. She also held
talks with the Ombudsman and the Deputy Director of the State Commission for religious
communities and groups.
3.
Moreover, the Special Rapporteur was able to collect first-hand information and
documents on the state of freedom of religion or belief in the former Yugoslav Republic of
Macedonia. During her visit, the Special Rapporteur spoke with representatives of various
religious or belief communities, including from the Bectash Community, the Evangelical
Church, the Hare Krishna community, the Islamic religious community, the Jehovah’s
Witnesses, the Jewish community, the Macedonian Orthodox Church, the New Apostolic
Church, the Orthodox Archbishopric of Ohrid, the Roman Catholic Church, the SeventhDay Adventist Church and the United Methodist Church.
4.
Additional civil society meetings were held with academics, journalists, human
rights defenders and lawyers. In addition, the Special Rapporteur met with a number of
representatives of international and regional organizations, including from the Office of the
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the United Nations Children’s
Fund (UNICEF), the World Health Organization (WHO), the United Nations Population
Fund (UNFPA), the European Union (EU) and the Organization for Security and
Cooperation in Europe (OSCE).
5.
The Special Rapporteur thanks all her interlocutors for the information and opinions
they shared with her. She sincerely appreciates the excellent logistical support provided
before, during and after her visit by the office of the United Nations Resident Coordinator,
and in particular by the National Human Rights Adviser.
1
4
In Security Council resolution 817 (1993) of 7 April 1993, para. 2, the Council recommended to the
General Assembly that the State whose application was contained in document S/25147 be admitted
to membership in the United Nations, this State being provisionally referred to for all purposes within
the United Nations as “the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia” pending settlement of the
difference that had arisen over the name of the State.