A/61/340
strengthening the institutions that are essential for the construction of a democratic
society.
28. Despite these concerns, the Special Rapporteur is convinced that Azerbaijan
can play a leading role in building a model of its own, because it has the most
valuable resource available for achieving this purpose: the good will of its people
and their willingness to accommodate different spiritual beliefs.
2.
Visit to the Maldives
29. From 6 to 9 August 2006, the Special Rapporteur visited the Maldives, at her
request and at the invitation of the Government, with a view to assessing the
situation of freedom of religion in the country.
30. She takes this opportunity to thank the Government of the Maldives for having
invited her to carry out this mission and extended its full cooperation.
31. The Special Rapporteur was greatly impressed by the desire of the people of
this country to maintain peace and harmony within their society. She welcomed the
adoption, at the time of her visit, of the Law on the Human Rights Commission.
However, she noted that it did not completely satisfy the requirements of the Paris
Principles, and that to unduly stress that members of the Human Rights Commission
must be Muslim defeats the very spirit of seeking to uphold human rights.
32. Maldivians are eagerly looking forward to, and preparing to embrace, the
political changes in the country, yet open and honest discourse on the question of
freedom of religion or belief is vigorously denied and the few who dare to raise their
voices are denounced and threatened. In this regard, the Special Rapporteur wishes
to emphasize that any reform in the field of human rights has to go hand in hand
with freedom of expression and association, independence of the judiciary, and the
mainstreaming of freedom of religion and belief.
33. In her report to the Human Rights Council, she will be recommending the
introduction of religiously sensitive rules in places of detention, concerning, for
example, respect for the spiritual and dietary needs of foreign prisoners. Indeed, the
situation in places of detention tends to reflect the situation in the society as a
whole, and in this regard, the Maldives is no exception.
34. On another level, the spirit of peaceful coexistence and harmony is an
encouraging trait of the country. It will enable the process of reform and can open
up new areas of discussion that have so far remain untouched.
C.
Other activities
Participation in conferences and meetings
35. On 15 February 2006, the Special Rapporteur participated in a conference in
Madrid, entitled “Challenges to Tolerance in a Multicultural Society”, which was
co-organized by the Government of the Netherlands and Helsinki España. At this
conference, she had the opportunity to interact with, among others, Ambassador
Ömür Orhun, the Personal Representative of the Chairman-in-Office of the
Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) on combating
intolerance and discrimination against Muslims. On 2 and 3 May 2006, the Special
Rapporteur participated in a conference entitled, “Challenging stereotypes in Europe
06-52068
7