A/HRC/16/39
appropriate measures to establish the numbers and legal status of the Roma in the country.
It also recommended that the State party should provide shelter to the Roma and Travellers
in the country and afford to them full protection from discrimination, racial profiling and
hate crimes, and facilitate their access to public services. The Committee recommended that
the State party should strengthen its efforts to promote people from ethnic backgrounds
other than Danish to serve as police officers in order to achieve a racially balanced police
service. Regarding the “anti-ghettoization” law intended to prevent marginalized groupings,
the Committee recommended that the State party should assess the impact that the
implementation of the law had on the rights of various ethnic groups to practice their
culture, and ensure that it did not have an assimilationist effect leading to the loss of
cultural identity by those affected by the law.
36.
With regard to the report submitted by El Salvador (CERD/C/SLV/CO/14-15), the
Committee urged the State party to enhance efforts to improve the enjoyment of economic,
social and cultural rights by Afro-descendants. The Committee also urged the State party to
adopt a plan for the ethnic recognition and visibility of Afro-descendants.
37.
In its concluding observations on the report of Estonia (CERD/C/EST/CO/8-9), the
Committee reiterated its general recommendation No. 27 (2000) on discrimination against
Roma, whereby it called on the State party to conduct research with a view to assessing the
real situation of the Roma community in its territory, and encouraged the State party to
participate in initiatives aiming at finding national and regional solutions to the widespread
exclusion of the Roma population.
38.
Regarding France, the Committee recommended that the Government should ensure
that all its policies concerning Roma are consistent with the Convention on the Elimination
of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, that it should avoid collective repatriations in
particular, and that it should endeavour to find lasting solutions to issues related to Roma,
with full respect for their human rights (CERD/C/FRA/CO/17-19).
39.
With regard to the report submitted by Romania (CERD/C/ROU/CO/16-19), the
Committee referred to its general recommendation No. 27 (2000) on discrimination against
the Roma and encouraged the State party to continue its efforts and to take the measures
necessary to prevent and combat racial discrimination against the Roma.
40.
With regard to Uzbekistan, the Committee recommended that the State party should
include detailed information in its next report on the situation of Roma, in particular on
measures to address the education levels of Roma, which appeared to be considerably lower
than the national average (CERD/C/UZB/CO/6-7).
4.
Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women
Forty-fifth session (18 January – 5 February 2010)
41.
The Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women called on
Egypt to overcome expeditiously the de facto segregation in the educational system, to
encourage actively the diversification of educational and professional choices for women
and men and to offer incentives for young women to enter traditionally male-dominated
fields of study (CEDAW/C/EGY/CO/7). The Committee requested the State party to
provide, in its next report, information about access to education for girls from minority and
refugee communities and for girls living in the street.
42.
Regarding the Netherlands, the Committee called upon the State party to intensify its
efforts to eliminate discrimination against immigrant, migrant, black, Muslim and other
minority women (CEDAW/C/NLD/CO/5). It encouraged the adoption of proactive
measures to increase further their participation in the labour market, improve their
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