E/CN.4/2004/76/Add.3
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positive the plan of action to guarantee assistance to Moroccan expatriates and considers it vital
that the strategy should include educational, legislative, consular, economic and financial
components in order to guarantee respect for and the promotion of the rights of Moroccan
expatriates.
17.
The Special Rapporteur welcomes the process Morocco has begun of revitalizing and
rehabilitating its diplomatic and consular offices, making them more accessible to citizens by
appointing social and economic advisers to work in them, simplifying administrative procedures
and improving legal aid services. The Special Rapporteur also attaches great importance to the
conclusion of bilateral agreements with host countries on conditions of stay, the question of
social security for Moroccan nationals, and on cultural matters.
18.
With regard to legislation, the Special Rapporteur notes that the adoption of the
new Family Code on 11 October 2003 represents a noteworthy outcome in terms of the
protection and welfare of all Moroccans, but particularly for Moroccan expatriates, who have
suffered greatly because of legal conflicts in their country of residence, a point underlined by
King Mohammed VI on the occasion of the opening of Parliament on 10 October 2003.
19.
At the same time, the Special Rapporteur has taken note of the efforts made by other
organizations, such as the Hassan II Foundation, which perform an important function by helping
to maintain and strengthen the ties between Moroccan expatriates and their homeland. The
mandate of the Foundation includes the organization of educational, cultural, scientific, sports
and leisure activities; the provision of legal, social and medical assistance; business
development; communications and marketing; and the development of cooperation and
partnerships. The Special Rapporteur views the creation of a cooperation and partnership centre
to study all the projects that Moroccan expatriates wish to undertake with the Foundation and the
establishment of the business centre to provide advice on investment in Morocco and preferential
transfers for local and regional development as very useful tools for supporting and assisting
Moroccan expatriates.
20.
The Special Rapporteur was also briefed on all the programmes that have been put in
place to facilitate the transit and reception of Moroccan expatriates during the summer season
and ensure that they are received in the best possible conditions. King Mohammed VI, who is at
the port every year to welcome migrants, has furthermore decided to institute a national
migrant’s day during the month of August, which will provide another opportunity to draw
attention to various aspects of the day-to-day lives and problems of the Moroccan expatriate
community.
21.
During her visit to the province of Khouribga, an area with a high rate of emigration, the
Special Rapporteur was told about the programmes the province is currently putting in place,
thanks to investments by Moroccan expatriates who have decided to finance projects for the
revitalization of their region of origin. The programmes are designed to help revive the region’s
economy through investments in services and infrastructure aimed at generating new
employment opportunities.
22.
The joint ventures set up with enterprises in migrants’ host countries - like the
Morocco-Italian “Immigration 2003 Textilia” project - to create emigration training projects
are evidence of the interest taken in the migrant’s integration into the world of work and into