A/HRC/37/55
and cultural workers who address people’s needs and for cultural programmes to challenge
systemic human rights abuses in the United States of America. 18
30.
Cultural and artistic initiatives can also advocate for values of diversity, secularism,
inclusion, tolerance, gender equality, human rights and peace through the themes they
choose to address. Ajoka Theatre, 19 a company based in Lahore, produces socially
meaningful, aesthetically refined and dynamic theatre tackling difficult issues, including
gender-based violence, fundamentalism and terrorism, thereby embodying the vision of a
more secular, humane and just society in Pakistan. Its membership derives from varied
class and social backgrounds, and it maintains close ties to women’s organizations and with
international theatre groups such as Theatre Without Borders. Ajoka offers performances in
theatres, on the streets and in public spaces that promote critical thinking. In addition,
Ajoka offers training and technical workshops, and supports cooperation between theatre
groups in India and Pakistan.
31.
Another important example is Free Women Writers, a non-profit, non-partisan and
all-volunteer women’s rights organization composed of writers, students and activists based
in Afghanistan and the diaspora. Its mission is to improve the lives of Afghan women
through advocacy, storytelling and education. One example of its work is the publication of
“Daughters of Rabia”, a collection of Afghan women’s writings in defence of human rights,
which has been distributed in schools, universities, libraries and to people in six provinces
in Afghanistan and has reached thousands online. Its books are available in local languages
free of cost and for sale in English. The books’ proceeds are used to provide educational
opportunities through scholarships, and to increase access to “consciousness-raising
literature”.20
32.
Governments and intergovernmental entities must provide robust support for the
right to take part in cultural life and freedom of expression for these kinds of actions to
thrive. This entails accepting that some of these artistic and cultural works will inevitably
be critical of the Government and of society, and sometimes of aspects of cultural and
religious practices, and requires that Government refrain from trying to control, censor or
orient these works. States must also respect and ensure the human rights of the artists and
cultural practitioners working in these areas.
B.
Overcoming fears and prejudices
33.
Actions in the field of culture can mediate against fears that exist between people
along various lines of division, create spaces where people may be able to go beyond the
stereotypes they have of each other, and facilitate the expression of thoughts and feelings in
a non-threatening manner.
34.
Featuring what unites different people despite their diversity is an important
contribution that art and cultural initiatives can bring to a variety of contexts. For example,
Caravan, an international intercultural and interreligious peacebuilding arts organization,
creates opportunities for people to come together to develop, organize, curate and host
exhibitions, festivals, lectures, concerts, exchanges and collaborations. One of their
projects, “THE BRIDGE”, is a travelling exhibition showcasing the work of 47 premier
Arab, Persian and Jewish contemporary artists from 15 countries, featuring works that
explore the theme of what they hold in common across their creeds and cultures and what
therefore “bridges” them together. It was exhibited in venues across Europe, Egypt and the
United States.21
35.
Another example is the Barenboim-Said Foundation, established in 2003 by the late
Palestinian intellectual Edward Said and Israeli-Argentine pianist and conductor Daniel
Barenboim. The Foundation aims to make classical music education accessible to
18
19
20
21
8
See https://usdac.us/platform.
See www.ajoka.org.pk.
See Freewomenwriters.org.
See www.oncaravan.org.