E/CN.4/1999/58/Add.1
page 3
Introduction
1.
From 22 January to 6 February 1998, the Special Rapporteur on the
question of religious intolerance visited the United States of America in
the exercise of his mandate. During his mission, he went to Washington
(22 January, 24-27 January, 5 and 6 February), Chicago (23 January),
New York (27-28 January), Atlanta (29 January), Salt Lake City (30 January),
Los Angeles (31 January-1 February) and Arizona (Phoenix and Black Mesa,
2-4 February).
2.
The Special Rapporteur had talks with representatives of the
State Department (including Thomas R. Pickering, Under-Secretary of State
for Political Affairs, John Shattuck, Assistant Secretary for Democracy,
Human Rights and Labor, and various other officials) and of its
Advisory Committee on Religious Freedom Abroad; he also met officials from the
Departments of Justice (including the Hate Crime Task Force and Office of the
Legal Counsel), the Interior and Education (Office of Non-Public Education),
the Immigration and Naturalization Service and the Equal Employment
Opportunity Council. In addition, he had talks with Sandra Day O'Connor and
Stephen Breyer, Justices of the Supreme Court, to whom he is particularly
grateful.
3.
The organization of official meetings presented problems inasmuch as the
State Department confined its assistance to meetings held at the federal
level, declaring that it was not competent to help with the Special
Rapporteur's visits to the states; this highly regrettable lack of cooperation
meant that few meetings with official state representatives were arranged. In
fact, the meetings with the Governor of Utah, certain administrations, various
committees (concerned with such matters as human rights or hate crimes) and
legislators came about through the assistance of the New York Office of the
United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, non-governmental
organizations and private individuals.
4.
The Special Rapporteur also had consultations with a great number
of non-governmental organizations in the field of human rights and with
representatives of most religions and beliefs: Native Americans, Christians,
Muslims, Jews, Buddhists, Hindus, Jehovah's Witnesses, Seventh-Day Adventists,
Mormons, Baha'is, Scientologists, atheists, etc. An essential part was played
in the success of this mission by the assistance of non-governmental
organizations and private individuals, including in particular: Michael Roan
of the NGO Tandem Project in Minneapolis; Craig Mousin of DePaul University
in Chicago; John Witte Jr. of Emory University in Atlanta; Cole Durham of
Brigham Young University in Utah; Sue Nichols, chairman of the NGO Committee
on Freedom of Religion or Belief in New York; Jeremy Gunn of the United States
Institute for Peace in Washington; Andrea Carmen of the NGO International
Indian Treaty Council; Salam Al-Marayati of the Muslim Public Affairs Council
and the Interreligious Council of Southern California in Los Angeles;
the International League for Human Rights; the International Religious Liberty
Association; and the American Jewish Committee. To all of these the Special
Rapporteur would like to express his thanks. His thanks also go to the Office
of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights.