A/HRC/7/10/Add.4
page 7
Pentecostals, claimed to be represented by approximately 30 per cent of the population.
Syncretic religious groups exist, the largest of which was the Kimbanguist Church, whose
followers believe that mid-twentieth century Congolese pastor Joseph Kimbangu was a
prophet. There are no precise figures of the number of Muslims in Angola although one
estimate reports that 2.5 per cent of the population are Muslims. 2 The Ministry of Justice
currently recognizes 85 religious denominations.
B. Thematic issues of concern
1. Registration of religious communities
16.
A number of Christian groups as well as the Muslim community in Angola have
not been granted recognition to date, despite having submitted several applications for
registration. The Muslim community which has still not been legally recognized
submitted a second request for legal status in March 2006, since the first application
submitted in 2004 was according to the authorities improperly prepared. 3 The Special
Rapporteur was informed that efforts were made by the Ministry of Culture and the
Ministry of Justice in early 2007 to try to unify the Muslim community in order to assist
the latter with its application for registration, although no decision on the application was
reported to have been received by the end of 2007. Other religious minorities have no
chance of recognition according to current registration requirements.
17.
The process of formal recognition of religious institutions in Angola began with
the publication of Executive Decree no. 9/87 which conferred legal personality on twelve
churches. Pursuant to a subsequent legal amendment introduced by Executive Decree
46/91 religious institutions were required to submit a series of documents for their
official recognition. The requirements were again amended by Article 9 of Law no. 2/04
on freedom of religion, conscience and worship which established strict criteria for
registration of religious organizations. According to this law, a religious group must have
at least 100,000 adherents to qualify for registration. Further requirements include that
those persons must be adults and reside in the national territory as well as that signatures
must be recognized by a notary and be from two thirds of the total of the provinces of
Angola. Religious organizations seeking registration must provide general background
information to register, such as name of the religious confession, the main body of its
doctrine, the main acts of worship, discipline and hierarchy within the religious
organization. Religious groups are required to petition to the Ministry of Justice and for
legal status, whilst the Ministry of Culture at the request of the Ministry of Justice is
tasked with carrying out relevant inquiries. 4
18.
Legal status enables religious groups to act as juridical persons in the court
system; it entitles religious communities to build places of worship, exempts religious
2
Available online at http://www.islamicpopulation.com/angola_muslim.html.
3
See also letter of the Special Rapporteur dated 19 June 2006 and response of the
Angolan Government dated 6 October 2006 (A/HRC/4/21/Add.1, paras. 18-19).
4
Law no. 2/04 articles 9(1), 9(4) and 11(1).