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not to attend mass. Security forces were reported to have beaten and arrested a number of
persons in the cathedral.
29.
Police officers arrested and detained Voice of America correspondent Fernando
Lelo on 14 May 2006, as he photographed police officers beating members of a Catholic
congregation attending the special reconciliation mass in the cathedral in Cabinda city.
He was taken to the Provincial Directorate of Criminal Investigation (Direcção
Provincial de Investigação Criminal, DPIC) where he had his camera and tape recorder
confiscated and he was reportedly beaten. He was later released without charge. Mr. Lelo
was again arrested at his place of work, whilst no longer a Voice of America
correspondent, on 15 November 2007 in Cabinda by the military police and was
transferred to Luanda where he has been held in military detention apparently accused of
inciting rebellion. Concerns have been expressed about the possible connection between
both arrests as well as about the fact that Mr. Lelo was not compensated by the
authorities for having been arrested and assaulted by the police in May 2006.
30.
In July 2006, the Provincial Court banned Mpalabanda (Associação Cívica de
Cabinda), one of the few human rights organizations operating in Cabinda, stating it had
illegal political aims and had fostered disobedience – including protests against the new
Bishop of Cabinda – and violence. It was reported that during the previous month a
number of human rights activists were arrested outside the Sé Cathedral, during an
investiture ceremony for the new Bishop. The Provincial Government reportedly
demanded on 11 June 2006 as a condition for the release of the President of Mpalabanda,
a signed document in which he committed the organization not to use the Church as a
sanctuary for meetings of Mpalabanda.
31.
About twenty persons associated with the Noah’s Ark Movement and loyal to the
suspended priests were reportedly arrested and detained for openly opposing the
nomination of Bishop Dias. A first wave of arrests between July 2005 and January 2006
reportedly resulted in seven persons being arrested and detained. A second wave of
arrests and detentions occurred between 17 and 19 October 2006 and further individuals
were arrested at other times. Angry crowds gathered at the bishop’s palace in protest
against the above detentions in October 2006 and against the suspension of the seven
priests. In chapels where members of the Movement gathered there was a police
presence. On 15 October 2006, security forces surrounded Santiago chapel. Furthermore,
individuals have also been put under house arrest for a number of hours when the
President of Angola traveled to Cabinda, most recently in August 2007. In May 2007,
protests in Cabinda against the Catholic bishop, promoted mainly by the Noah’s Ark
movement and the Apostolic Movements, continued to fuel the conflict within the
church. The bishop accused these movements of violently preventing the faithful from
attending masses and threatening bloodshed. Police intervened on 14 and 21 May 2007
against protesters at the Imaculada Conceição parish, where pro-independence priest
Jorge Casimiro Congo had been serving. 11 On 7 May 2007, a parish priest and the
11
Mpalabanda, accused the General Vicar of prohibiting a mass on 21 May 2007 in the
said parish and of calling in the police. Also using the expression of “ruandization of
Cabinda”, Mpalabanda provoked an angry reaction of the Catholic Bishops’ Conference