A/RES/55/96 Recalling further its resolutions 53/243 A and B of 13 September 1999, containing, respectively, the Declaration and the Programme of Action for a Culture of Peace, Recognizing and respecting the rich and diverse nature of the community of the world’s democracies, which arise out of all of the world’s social, cultural and religious beliefs and traditions, Recognizing that, while all democracies share common features, there is no one universal model of democracy, Reaffirming its commitment to the process of democratization of States, and that democracy is based on the freely expressed will of the people to determine their own political, economic, social and cultural systems and their full participation in all aspects of their lives, Reaffirming that good governance, as referred to in the United Nations Millennium Declaration, 5 is among the indispensable factors for building and strengthening peaceful, prosperous and democratic societies, Aware of the crucial importance of the active involvement and contribution of civil society in processes of governance that affect the lives of people, Recalling commitments undertaken by Member States for the promotion of democracy and the rule of law, within the framework of the United Nations and other international organizations, Welcoming measures, such as decision AHG/Dec.141 (XXXV) adopted in 1999 by the Assembly of Heads of State and Government of the Organization of African Unity, 6 resolution AG/RES.1080 (XXI-091) adopted in 1991 by the General Assembly of the Organization of American States and the Moscow Document on the Human Dimension adopted in 1991 by the Conference on the Human Dimension of the Conference for Security and Cooperation in Europe, which commit Member States to taking certain steps in the event of an interruption of democratic government, as well as the Commonwealth Declaration adopted at the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting, held at Harare in 1991, 7 which commits members to fundamental democratic principles, Commending the wish of an increasing number of countries all over the world to devote their energy, means and political will to the building of democratic societies in which individuals have the opportunity to shape their own destiny, Noting the initiatives taken by the countries that participated in the first, second and third International Conference of New or Restored Democracies, held, respectively, at Manila in June 1988, Managua in July 1994 and Bucharest in September 1997, Noting also the ministerial conference entitled “Towards a Community of Democracies”, hosted by the Government of Poland at Warsaw on 26 and 27 June 2000, Noting further the Forum on Emerging Democracies, held at Sana’a from 27 to 30 June 1999, 5 See resolution 55/2. See A/54/424, annex II. 7 A/46/708, annex. 6 2

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