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9.
The percentage of States that reply to communications ranges from 36.9 per
cent for the 1996 report to 100 per cent for the initial report of 1988 (when only
seven communications were sent by the Special Rapporteur). While the average rate
of reply is 63.6 per cent, the latest figures, for the 2007 report, are slightly higher at
64.7 per cent. However, this is still lower than the response rate in the preceding
year. The Special Rapporteur would like to encourage those States that have not yet
responded to her communications to do so. Late replies have always been reflected
in the subsequent communications report and they can also provide information on
investigations or judicial inquiries with regard to the reported cases.
10. The Special Rapporteur particularly appreciates detailed responses containing
factual and legal background information, including translations of pertinent
domestic legislation, since this may contribute to the mandate in general. She would
like to remind Governments that it is the established practice of the mandate to
reproduce summaries of the allegations and observations even when the State
concerned has not responded to the communication. However, before cases are
published in the communications report, Governments are allowed a minimum
period of two months to carry out the necessary investigations and respond to letters
of allegation (see, for example, E/CN.4/1994/79, para. 21). In the case of urgent
appeals, the Special Rapporteur would appreciate a prompt response on the initial
steps taken by the Government to safeguard the rights of the alleged victim.
11. An analysis of the substance of communications shows that religious
minorities, women, refugees and detainees are in a particularly vulnerable situation
with regard to their freedom of religion or belief. Furthermore, as in previous years,
the Special Rapporteur received reports that people were murdered, arrested or
discriminated against for their religious beliefs. Some Governments allegedly
encroached on the freedom of worship and numerous places of worship were
attacked by non-State actors. The Special Rapporteur has also sent communications
to some Governments requesting information on legislative issues, including draft
laws and recently adopted bills which govern freedom of religion or belief at the
domestic level.
12. Many cases raise concerns with regard to a number of human rights violations.
During the period under review, the Special Rapporteur acted jointly with 14 other
special procedures mandates. The Special Rapporteur again welcomes this
collaboration since it takes into account the fact that all human rights are universal,
indivisible, interdependent and interrelated.
13. The Special Rapporteur has prepared a new model questionnaire, which is
available online on the website of the Office of the United Nations High
Commissioner for Human Rights. 5 The objective of this model questionnaire is to
inform interested parties succinctly about the mandate and to facilitate the
submission of information to the Special Rapporteur. She hopes that the model
questionnaire will help complainants to tailor their presentations to the specific
needs of the mandate.
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5
6
www.ohchr.org/english/issues/religion/complaints.htm.
07-48490