A/HRC/34/50/Add.1
This inter alia affects the private schools of Lutheran Theology in Copenhagen and Aarhus.
Students enrolled in those institutions do not receive any financial benefits from the State,
and exams can only be conducted in cooperation with recognized universities in Denmark
or universities abroad, which have to provide certificates formally.
65.
In religiously pluralistic societies, interreligious dialogue is important to prevent
stereotypes, dispel misunderstandings and develop trust across religious and
denominational divides. The Special Rapporteur attended a discussion facilitated by the
“Din tro min tro” (“your faith, my faith”) project, an initiative originating from the
Folkekirke but also supported by the State. Three women belonging to Judaism,
Christianity and Islam explained their faiths and practices to grade nine students in
Norrebro. The close and amicable environment in which the representatives of the three
religions spoke was as impactful as the words themselves. The students participated eagerly
in a spirit of open curiosity and interest. Remarkably, most of the students, when declaring
their own conviction, said they were atheists. This may serve as yet another example
indicating the need to open up interreligious dialogue projects so as to acknowledge
agnostics or atheists, who apparently represent very broad currents in society. In other
words, interreligious dialogue should — not necessarily always, but certainly more often —
broaden into interconviction dialogue.
X. Specificities concerning Greenland and the Faroe Islands
66.
Owing to time constraints, the visit could not directly cover Greenland and the Faroe
Islands, which belong to Denmark, while enjoying self-government concerning their
internal affairs. The Special Rapporteur met with representatives of Greenland and of the
Faroe Islands who resided in Copenhagen and he had a discussion with women from
Greenland.
67.
The Lutheran Evangelical Church also has the status of Established Church in
Greenland and the Faroe Islands. Membership in those two territories is even higher than in
the rest of Denmark, at above 90 per cent of the population, while the numbers of religious
minorities living in those territories is very low. More importantly, actual church attendance
in Greenland and the Faroe Islands is significantly higher than in the rest of Denmark. The
introduction of same-sex marriage ceremonies found broad approval in Greenland and was
also supported by the one bishop, a woman, who serves in the Greenlandic Folkekirke.
68.
The teaching of religion in Greenland, while mainly focusing on Christianity, also
includes information about the traditional Inuit religion. After the advent of Lutheran
missionaries in the early eighteenth century, most of the traces of Inuit spirituality were
eradicated. Two women from Greenland who currently live in Copenhagen described
Greenlandic customs and practices, such as music, dances, the use of amulets, everyday
habits, etc., in which elements of the old spirituality at least remain tangible to a certain
degree. The younger generation seems to show great interest in capturing and, if possible,
reviving those practices as part of their collective identity. A big problem, however, is the
lack of funding. Thus, the women expressed hope that the international community and
international donors would give more support. According to reports, only two pastors work
in the rest of Denmark to offer services to Greenlanders in their native tongue, which is
greatly insufficient.
XI. Conclusions and recommendations
69.
Denmark is a liberal country that values and respects freedom of religion or
belief alongside other rights to freedom. People can express and practise their
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