Aleksejs DIMITROVS
Dear ladies and gentlemen, dear friends!
It is a great honour to address you during the Forum on Minority Issues. I shall speak in my individual
capacity, not expressing opinion of the European Parliament, where I am currently working.
As regards chapter VI of the recommendations, I just would like to mention some comments.
We mention the liberty of parents or guardians to choose educational institutions for their children other
than those established by the authorities of the State. Here, I would like to suggest adding that public
financial support should be provided to such institutions without any discrimination. In other words, if
the State decides to provide any financial support to private educational institutions, such support is to
be provided regardless of the language of instruction or religious affiliation of the institution. Such
approach is developed also by the UN Human Rights Committee in the case Waldman v. Canada.
We also mention the opportunities for persons belonging to minorities to learn their mother tongue or
learn through the medium of the mother tongue. I would like to stress that such opportunities shall be
chosen with the participation of minorities themselves, according to their demands. Also adequate
resources, such as staff, textbooks, teaching materials, must be guaranteed. Finally, the opportunity to
learn through the medium of the mother tongue should not be limited to school education; tertiary
education in minority languages is highly welcomed.
Further we mention transition from the native language of the child to the dominant language. I think we
must be clear – this is only one of the options. Some countries successfully guarantee education in
minority languages at all levels – students learn the dominant language as their second language, without
any transition to it as the language of instruction.
Finally – one general remark. In some countries, for example, in the Baltic countries, such as Estonia
and Latvia, legal guarantees for public education in minority languages have been diminished in recent
years due to some political considerations. In my opinion, where such guarantees exist, States must
refrain from limiting them, whatever reasons they refer to.
Thank you very much for your attention!