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and subregional organizations and civil society to prevent or halt atrocity crimes
under each of the three pillars of the responsibility to protect.
IV. Human rights treaty bodies
33. Throughout the reporting period, human rights treaty bodies addressed
recommendations to States relating to minority issues as part of the regular
reporting on the implementation of treaty obligations, and suggested further
measures that States should take in order to comply with their treaty obligations.
A.
Concluding observations
34. The Human Rights Committee at its 110th session, held from 10 to 28 March
2014, adopted concluding observations on periodic reports of countries, including
Kyrgyzstan, Latvia and the United States of America. The Committee noted efforts
by Kyrgyzstan to integrate minorities into political and public life, but remained
concerned about the low level of representation of minorities in political and public
institutions, both at the national and the local level (see CCPR/C/KGZ/CO/2). As
regards the concluding observations on the third periodic report of Latvia, the
Committee addressed questions of the status of “non-citizen” residents and the
situation of linguistic minorities in the country (see CCPR/C/LVA/CO/3). With
regard to the United States of America, the Committee remained concerned about
the practice of racial profiling and surveillance by law enforcement officials
targeting certain ethnic minorities, notably Muslims (see CCPR/C/USA/CO/4).
35. The Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights at its fifty -second
session, held from 28 April to 23 May 2014, adopted concluding observations on,
inter alia, the second periodic report of China, including Hong Kong, China, and
Macao, China. The Committee expressed concern that, despite the measures adopted
by Hong Kong to ensure equal access to 12 years of free education, children of
ethnic minorities continued to face discrimination. The Committee recommended
that Hong Kong ensure, through legislative and other measures, that all children,
including ethnic minority children, had free access to compulsory education on an
equal basis with other children (see E/C.12/CHN/CO/2).
36. At its fifty-fifth session, held from 1 to 19 June 2015, the Committee on
Economic, Social and Cultural Rights considered, inter alia, the third periodic report
of Ireland on the implementation of the International Covenant on Economic, Social
and Cultural Rights and recommended that the State party expedite its efforts to
give legal recognition to Travellers as an ethnic minority and include them as an
ethnic minority in anti-discrimination legislation (see E/C.12/IRL/CO/3).
37. Also at its fifty-fifth session, the Committee considered the combined second
and third periodic reports of Kyrgyzstan and recommended that the State party
allocate specific budgetary resources to promote the cultural diversity of ethnic
minorities, allow mother tongue education and minority language press, and enable
all groups to express and develop their culture, language, traditions and customs.
(see E/C.12/KGZ/CO/2-3).
38. The Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination at its eighty -fourth
session, held from 3 to 21 February 2014, reviewed, inter alia, the combined seventh,
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