E/CN.4/1989/44
paqe 42
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
75. In a communication of 21 July 1988 addressed to the Government concerned,
the followinq information was transmitted by the Special Rapporteur:
"It has been alleqed that there were still, in March 1988, 225 known
believers detained for reliqious activities or for human rights
activities motivated by reliqious faith.
"Russian Orthodox Deacon and historian (name provided) reportedly
remains in Perm Labor Camp 35 on charqes of anti-Soviet aqitation and
propaganda for having criticized the Russian Orthodox Church hierarchy's
co-operation with the Government.
"(Two names provided), two Roman Catholic priests are reportedly
serving 10- and 7-year sentences respectively in labour camp for their
religious activities. It is reported that one of the charges lodged
against (one name provided) was organizing a Christmas party for parish
youth.
"(One name provided) has allegedly been confined in internal exile
for 27 years without having been formally tried or convicted.
"The following Roman Catholics from Lithuania are reported to have
been detained in psychiatric hospitals for various periods, most of them
in the 1960s or 1970s, on religious grounds: (six names provided).
"Charqes lodged against them reportedly include erecting a cross and
possessinq an underqround Roman Catholic publication.
"Eiqht members of the Pentecostal community in Chuquevka were
reportedly still imprisoned in 1987. A member of the Pentecostal Church
(one name provided) was reportedly rearrested in camp and sentenced to
another three years in a strict regime camp.
"Other unregistered believers, including some Baptists, Jehovah's
Witnesses, Seventh Day Adventists and Hare Krishna believers, have
reportedly been subjected to measures such as harassment at school or
place of employment, denial of access to housinq and educational and job
opportunities, dismissal from work and imprisonment. It was also
reported that authorities forcibly broke up a number of Ukrainian
Catholic Christmas celebrations and that a number of Ukrainian Catholics,
such as (one name provided), remain in labour camp or special psychiatric
hospitals on the qrounds of their membership in a forbidden 'reliqious
sect'. Some Baptist believers are allegedly being detained in
psychiatric hospitals (one name provided) or labour camps (one name
provided).
"It has been alleged that the teaching of Hebrew remains illegal.
"It has been reported that there were at least 17 Muslims imprisoned
on religious grounds by the end of 1987."