religion relay on their status of minority in certaint region or district. In some 'region or some district for example Java, Sumatra, Sulawesi, Kalimatan Cristian, followers of Hindu, Budha, Konftisianism and.indigenous religion became minority. The perpetrators- is usually muslim, as the dominant societal position in this region. But in other region or other district like Bali island and estern region of Indonesia (East Nusatenggara and Papua), places of worship of muslim being a target of intolerance because their position as minority. Therefore, effective implementation of the law -regardless of who they areis the most important to resolve this problem. - Concerning Attacks and violance Against Religious Minorities: Our Commission recornend to the government of Indonesia to: (0 Conduct prompt, effective, independent and impartial investigations into all reports of intimidation, harassment and attacks against the Ahmadiyya, Shia, indigenous religions and other religious minorities and bring the perpetrators to justice in accordance with international fair trial standards, (ii) Ensure the police actively protect the rights of all citizens regardless of their religious or other beliefs and put in place a strategy for preventing and addressing incidents of religiously based violence, The police should also ensure they register and investigate all cases of religious-based violence, threats and intimidation, regardless of the religious background of the victim; (iii) Guarantee the safe, voluntary and dignified return of displaced minority religious communities to their homes according to their wishes; • (iv) Denounce all incidents related to the attack against places of worship and ensure that the perpetrators are brought to justice; Concerning Discriminatory Laws and Regulations Impacting Religious Minorities: Our Commission reccomend to the government to: (v) Repeal Law Number 1/PNPS/1965 and Article 156(a) of the Criminal Code concerning the prevention of religious abuse and/or defamation; and the 2008 Joint Ministerial Decree and all other regulations that restrict the activities of the Ahmadiyya .

Select target paragraph3