E/CN .4/1992/52 page 96 (i) The Maronite Church; (j) The Syrian Orthodox Church; The Druze; (к) The Evangelical Episcopal Church; (1) (m) The Bahai. 11. According to the Rabbinical Courts Jurisdiction (Marriage and Divorce) Law 5713-1953 (L.S.I, vol. 7, p. 139) matters of marriage and divorce of Jews in Israel who are nationals or residents of the State shall be under the exclusive jurisdiction of the Court. In matters of personal status or of succession, in which a Court has no exclusive jurisdiction, a Rabbinical Court shall have jurisdiction over Jews after all the parties concerned have expressed their consent. 12. According to the Druze Religious Courts Law 5723-1962 (L.S.I, vol. 17, p. 17) matters of marriage and divorce of Druze in Israel who are citizens or residents of the State shall be under the exclusive jurisdiction of the Court. There shall also be under its exclusive jurisdiction matters relating to the creation of internal management of a religious trust before a Court under Druze religious law, or a trust established before the coming into force of this law, in accordance with Druze custom, otherwise than before a religious or Civil Court. In matters of personal status of Druze or of succession, in which a Court has no exclusive jurisdiction, the Druze religious Court shall have jurisdiction over the Druze, after the parties concerned have expressed their consent. 13. The Government of Israel decided to lend support to the Muslim community by concentrating its activities in three spheres: (a) the networks of 'Sharia' (Muslim religious courts) jurisdiction by attempting to accelerate the qualifying of reliable judges; (b) organizing religious facilities for the Muslim population, including guarding holy places, maintaining mosques and cemeteries, organizing the administration of religious functionaries, and establishing education, welfare and health projects; (c) setting up of Muslim committees for religious matters in the towns. The independence and tenure of Muslim religious judges (Qadis) have been established under the Qadis Act 5721-1961 (L.S.I, vol. 15, p. 123) on the lines laid down for rabbinical judges. The Qadis are appointed by the President of the State upon nomination of a committee composed of the Minister of Religious Affairs and one other member of the Cabinet, two Qadis to be elected by all Qadis in office, three members of Parliament of whom two at least must be Muslims, to be chosen by Parliament, and two advocates, of whom one at least must be a Muslim, to be chosen by the Chamber of Advocates. A Qadi is appointed for life, subject to compulsory retirement at the age of seventy and subject to the right of the President of State to remove him for misconduct, when a disciplinary court composed of the senior Qadi in office, an advocate appointed by the Chamber of Advocates, and a third member appointed by the Minister of Religious Affairs, have found him guilty of such misconduct and recommended his removal from office.

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