A/HRC/45/34/Add.1
(e)
Greater efforts are needed to ensure national and international efforts to
alleviate poverty include special measures to make these activities and services
culturally appropriate for indigenous peoples, particularly with respect to education,
health services (in particular reproductive and maternal health services) and incomegenerating activities. In addition, all government actions in favour of indigenous
peoples should aim at promoting indigenous people’s participation in decision-making
and autonomy and a strong gender perspective;
(f)
Conservationists and international donors concerned with the
environment and the preservation of biodiversity should promote and fund
indigenous-led conservation initiatives while focusing restrictive measures on threats
to ecosystems coming from non-indigenous sources, including criminal poaching
networks, corruption and unsustainable forest exploitation;
(g)
In this respect, the Special Rapporteur invites the Government, its
United Nations supporting partners and conservation organizations in the Congo to
consider the recommendations included in her report on conservation. 34 She
recommends that conservation organizations adopt human rights policies and monitor
the application of human rights-based conservation programmes, and that culturally
appropriate and independent complaints mechanisms be made available for
indigenous peoples to voice their concerns over conservation initiatives and support
initiatives for indigenous peoples’ right to remedy in cases when conservation
activities have negatively affected their rights;
(h)
The United Nations should, with guidance from the Office of the United
Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, assist the Government and indigenous
peoples to carry out training and peer-to-peer exchanges to promote greater
knowledge of international standards and good practices regarding indigenous
peoples’ rights. The Government should consider inviting other special procedures to
visit the Congo and obtain additional concrete advice on how to improve the human
rights situation of indigenous peoples and others in the country.
34
20
A/71/229.