E/CN.4/2000/16
page 11
now in Canada, France and Britain, means that individuals and small groups can circumvent both
stronger police enforcement of laws and better communal protection, as well as enhanced
governmental measures (such as in Norway, Sweden and Denmark) …”.
33.
The University of Tel-Aviv analysts also noticed that electoral success or failure affects
relations between political parties and extremist movements and ideas, as was shown by the rise
of the Party of Hungarian Justice and Life (MIEP) in Hungary and the decline of the Republican
Party in the Czech Republic and the Slovak National Party in Slovakia. They emphasized,
however, that election results do not fully reflect the influence of and potential support for
extremist parties and movements, much as numbers of violent attacks do not reflect the damage
they cause or the stress they inflict.
34.
During his mission to Hungary (27-30 September 1999) the Special Rapporteur met
representatives of the Jewish community, who expressed fears regarding the anti-Semitism
propagated by the extreme right-wing MIEP party (Party of Hungarian Justice and Life). They
also said that the members of the Jewish community had not been fairly compensated for the
discrimination they had suffered, for the Holocaust of which their parents had been victims
during the Second World War or for their plundered property. While the victims of Communism
had received 1 million forints in compensation, the Jews had received only 15,000. Much of the
property that had belonged to Jews before the war was still in the hands of the State, which was
slow to return it. The Hungarian Parliament had moreover not yet passed an act condemning the
denial of the Holocaust and incitement to racial hatred.
C. Discrimination against the Roma
35.
In addition to the situations described in the addendum to this report
(E/CN.4/2000/16/Add.1, “Mission to Hungary, the Czech Republic and Romania”),
the Special Rapporteur is concerned about the discrimination experienced by Roma
asylum-seekers in Europe. In view of the discrimination they have suffered in some Central
and Eastern European countries, particularly the Slovak Republic and the Federal Republic of
Yugoslavia, and the acts of violence against them perpetrated by racist groups, many Roma seek
asylum in Western European countries. Obstacles arise at frontiers, however (reintroduction of
visas, for example, between Finland or Norway and Slovakia), and when they do manage to
enter a country they are collectively deported after a summary review procedure. In
October 1999, 70 Roma asylum-seekers were deported from Belgium to Slovakia. According
to several human rights organizations, a mass deportation of this nature is not in accordance with
international standards concerning the right of asylum (which require each application to be
considered individually) and may be regarded as discriminatory.
IV. REPLIES TO ALLEGATIONS TRANSMITTED TO GOVERNMENTS
BY THE SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR
36.
In 1999, the Special Rapporteur transmitted allegations of racism, racial discrimination
and xenophobia to the following Governments for comments: Germany, Australia, Spain,
United States of America, Russian Federation and the Islamic Republic of Iran. He also received
replies from Canada and the United States to communications that had been pending since 1996
and 1998 respectively. The Special Rapporteur is still awaiting the conclusions of the Israeli