E/CN.4/2002/73/Add.1
page 15
State schools. The representatives explained article 199 of the Buenos Aires provincial
constitution relating to education in State schools in accordance with Christian moral principles
as being a special situation linked to the ongoing support given by the State to the Catholic
Church. The Church representatives regretted that legislation permitting the teaching of
Catholicism outside class schedules was not implemented.
70.
Catholic Church representatives provided information on developments in the context of
the 1994 constitutional reform relating to Catholicism (abrogation of earlier constitutional
provisions, such as the requirement for the President and Vice-President to be Catholic, on
presidential oversight of the appointment of bishops and on presidential decision-making
authority relating to Catholic Church bulls).
71.
They reported the following difficulties faced by the Catholic Church:
(a)
Too few members of the clergy, namely, 6,000 male and 12,000 female members
of religious orders, to service the majority of the population;
(b)
Inadequate financial resources in comparison with the needs of the members of
the Church and Catholic bodies working in the economic, social and educational spheres (for
example, lack of public subsidies for private Catholic universities, a complaint echoed by other
communities);
(c)
A decline in religious observance, notwithstanding major pilgrimages involving at
least one million Church members.
72.
Catholic representatives also deplored the generally inadequate influence of the Catholic
Church on public institutions. They cited the example of educational institutions’ falling more
and more under the influence of non-religious academic staff and the effect on the education of
pupils.
73.
Concerning relations with other religious communities, Catholic representatives stated
that ecumenical relations with the Eastern Orthodox churches were satisfactory, although there
was the risk of problems vis-à-vis more recent communities. They provided information on
relations between the Catholic Church and the Jewish and Muslim communities, in which
connection much remained to be done.
74.
A representative of the Catholic SPES Foundation, dealing with sects, said that the role
of his organization was not to question the beliefs of sects, but to take action with regard to
illegal practices. Groups were classified as sects on the basis of their practices, such as
misleading proselytizing and deviant thinking. The foundation identified groups (for example,
Children of God/the Family, Umbanda, Gates of Heaven, Moon, Scientology, various Adventist,
evangelical and satanic groups) and sectors at risk, and also assisted victims (some 4,500 cases,
mostly minors). The representative reported an occurrence, in March 2000 in Buenos Aires, of
cannibalism practised by two women, 21-year-old Silvina and 29-year-old Gabriela, on their
father, Jean Carols Vázquez, in a satanic ritual performed by a group known as the Alchemy
Center for Transmutation.