Name: H. Benjamin Mate_Indo-Myanmar Tribal Development Association
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15th December, 2010
3rd Forum on Minority Issues,
Thank you Madam Chair
I am speaking on behalf of the Indigenous community living in North-East States of
India, particularly for the Kuki minority.
The India geopolitics has separated the Kuki people throughout India, Burma. Their
distinctiveness has been ignored, assimilated to a dominant majority identity in both
country. This to a large extent has created a sense of alienation and had generated a
sub-nationalist movement in the international borders of India
These regions have been often described as India's biggest Zoo by the mainland
Indian. The basic necessities such as safe drinking water, sanitation, housing,
healthcare and electricity are still a far cry.
Since the initiation of India's Look East policy in 1991, North-East regions occupied
the most important place in the eyes of the Indian Government and business
community from mainland India. In the name of development, there has been gradual
loss of control over natural resources including land. Our resources are regularly deregulated by the Government laws and transferred for private use to outsiders,
Government agencies and corporate bodies without our consent. Our voices are
brutally suppressed and there has been arbitrary imposition of projects under the
protection of paramilitary forces.
The opening of Moreh Trading point (Inhabited by indigenous minority) in Manipur
by the Indian and Myanmar government has not benefited the Indigenous minority
and instead it resulted in exploitation and land grabbing and displacement.
There is an immediate requirement of the attention of the Minority Forum and Human
Rights Commission to advice the Indian Government to amend a special provision for
the protection of land and identities of indigenous community.
It is also pertinent to mention that, higher education has become more expensive and
unaffordable for the indigenous communities; there is gradual increase of schools and
college drop-outs. Without higher education, we lack economic opportunities and
expertise. Therefore it is very essential to establish a low cost higher education
institute for Medical, Engineering and Business Management especially for the
minorities.
Lastly, there are also many incidents of indirect discrimination on indigenous people
while seeking loan/credit from the Banks. Therefore, I seek the attention of Minority
forum and Human Rights Commission to request the Government of India to amend
special provisions for the indigenous community to access credit in Banks without
collateral
securities.