A/72/173 Indicators (a) Decreased number and proportion of migrants who are victims of xenophobic crime, including bias-driven violence (b) Inclusive institutions, policies and practices are in place at all levels of government, including at the municipal level, to promote diversity, pluralism and multiculturalism as essential features of contemporary societies (c) Increased number of migrants who are granted remedies in compensation for discrimination, hate speech or violence (d) Significant investment is made in mechanisms for providing information and education on a culture of diversity, the focus of which is to create awareness of the cultural, social and economic contributions of migrants, support the reintegration of migrants and their families into their countries of origin, empower marginalized groups, including migrants, in the social, political and economic fields, and empower migrants to combat all forms of discrimination, labour exploitation, abuse, xenophobia, violence and related intolerance Goal 8. Increase the collection and analysis of disaggregated data on migration and mobility Rationale 73. States must increase the harmonization and coordination of the collection and analysis of migration data sources in order to develop a systemic picture. They must provide for inclusive processes that allow for a robust public debate, including through national consultations, and that promote a better understanding of the needs of migrants in terms of human and labour rights protection. That will allow States to develop more targeted programmes and more suitable mobility options and to measure effective progress for migrants, especially those who are socially marginalized, economically excluded and politically invisible. Such processes and data collection will constitute an important contribution to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. 74. In order for meaningful national plans, policies and programmes to be developed and implemented, States must focus on collecting and assessing data on the human rights situation of migrants, from sources such as censuses; population, labour force and household surveys; administrative records; public services; the justice system; national human rights institutions; trade unions; and civil society organizations. The participation of hard-to-count migrant populations, such as shortterm, circular and undocumented migrants and child migrants and trafficked persons, in the design of surveys and other data collection instruments and in the dissemination and analysis of data will improve the relevance and quality of data. 75. Data collection should be focused on the human rights aspects of migration and preferably be disaggregated by all prohibited grounds of discrimination, including by income, area (urban or rural), sex, age, disability, nationality, sector of employment and regular status. Disaggregation by itself, however, does not automatically result in the reduction of inequalities. It is the action of policymakers in response to the information revealed by disaggregation that can result in the required change, which must then be reflected when setting targets and indicators. 76. Migration governance institutions should be able to ensure that the data, including the identities of those who participated in its production, are protected and kept confidential. The right of migrants to privacy needs as much protection as that of citizens. 17-12223 23/26