A/RES/54/184
Page 3
4. Further stresses the need for enhanced international human rights efforts to foster and effect the
prompt and voluntary return of displaced persons and refugees in safety and with dignity;
5. Reiterates its call upon all parties and States in the region to ensure that the promotion and
protection of human rights and effective, functioning democratic institutions will be central elements in
developing civilian structures, as reaffirmed at the meetings of the Steering Board of the Peace
Implementation Council and the Peace Implementation Conference;
6. Urges all States and parties to the Peace Agreement that have not done so to meet their obligations
to cooperate fully with the International Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious
Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia since
1991, as required by Security Council resolution 827 (1993) of 25 May 1993 and all subsequent relevant
resolutions, and, in particular, to comply with their obligations to arrest and transfer to the custody of the
Tribunal those indicted persons present in their territories or in territories under their control;
7. Continues to call upon all parties to the Peace Agreement to take immediate steps to determine the
identity, whereabouts and fate of missing persons in their territories, including through close cooperation
with the United Nations as well as with humanitarian organizations and independent experts, and stresses
the importance of coordination in this area;
8. Notes that varying degrees of progress have been made in the human rights situation in several
areas, but that substantial efforts remain to be made;
I. BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
9. Notes the progress made in Bosnia and Herzegovina with regard to the increase in political
pluralism and freedom of expression, through the participation of all groups and individuals, which
represents another step towards democracy in Bosnia and Herzegovina, but remains concerned that freedom
of speech and the media are still curtailed by political influence, notably through the selective and
intimidating application of slander laws;
10. Expresses its continued serious concern about continuing human rights violations within Bosnia
and Herzegovina and delays in the full implementation of the human rights provisions of the Peace
Agreement, notably the delay in bringing legislation into compliance with the human rights provisions of the
national Constitution of the country, and the failure of local authorities and groups to comply with the
obligations of the Peace Agreement;
11. Condemns in the strongest terms the complicity by local governments in the perpetration of
violence against minority refugees and internally displaced persons returning to their homes and in the
destruction of their homes, including acts of intimidation and all those acts designed to discourage the
voluntary return of refugees and internally displaced persons, and calls for the removal from office of
implicated local government officials as well as the immediate arrest and bringing to justice of those
responsible for such acts;
12. Calls upon all the authorities of Bosnia and Herzegovina to adjudicate claims for and implement
decisions on property rights made by local authorities and/or by the Commission for Real Property Claims
of Displaced Persons and Refugees without further delay;
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