A/50/514
English
Page 4
10. The present report is submitted to the General Assembly in pursuance of
resolution 49/192.
II.
PROMOTION AND PROTECTION BY STATES OF THE RIGHTS
OF PERSONS BELONGING TO NATIONAL OR ETHNIC,
RELIGIOUS AND LINGUISTIC MINORITIES
11. Fifteen Governments, one specialized agency, one intergovernmental and two
non-governmental organizations replied to the request of the Secretary-General
to submit contributions to the Centre for Human Rights. The Governments of
Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Morocco, the Russian Federation, Spain and Ukraine
provided substantive information on the promotion and protection of persons
belonging to minorities within their countries. In view of the fact that only a
few replies were received and that little substantive information was submitted
on the promotion and implementation of the Declaration, it was neither possible
to describe the promotion by States of the relevant provisions of the
Declaration in detail, nor to provide an accurate representative reflection of
the measures taken by the international community as a whole.
A.
Protection of the existence of persons
belonging to minorities
12. The Governments of Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Dominica, Mauritius,
Morocco, the Russian Federation and Ukraine recognized the existence of
national, ethnic, religious and linguistic minority groups on their respective
territories, and mentioned the relevant constitutional and legislative
provisions protecting them. In addition, the Russian Federation stated that
everyone shall have the right to voluntarily determine and state his national
identity on the basis of self-identification, and the Czech Republic provided
information on the acquisition by minorities of Czech citizenship.
B.
Right of minorities to enjoy their own culture
13. In the Russian Federation, a draft law on national and cultural autonomy
has been elaborated which confirms the rights of ethnic communities to preserve
and develop their cultural and national individuality, in particular, to
protect, restore and preserve their age-old cultural and historical environment.
In Ukraine, the 1992 Fundamentals of Legislation on the Culture of Ukraine are
aimed at the protection of cultures of national minorities living on its
territory. There exist 30 Russian and 30 Ukrainian-Russian theatres, one
Crimean Tatar theatre in Simferopol, a Hungarian theatre in Beregiv, the Jewish
and Romany theatres in Kiev and approximately 2,000 various ethnic amateur
performance troupes in Ukraine. The Ministry of Culture of the Czech Republic
has provided financial support for cultural activities of the Romany minority.
The Government of Mauritius has established various funds to preserve and
promote the African, Indian and Islamic cultures, and that of the Ilois
community.
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